口腔医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 456-461.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2022.05.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

无托槽隐形矫治与牙周健康的相关性研究

周浠1, 姚思玥2, 潘永初3   

  1. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,江苏省口腔疾病研究重点实验室,江苏省口腔医学转化医学工程研究中心,江苏南京(210029)
  • 修回日期:2021-10-01 发布日期:2022-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 潘永初 Tel:(025)85031885 E-mail:panyongchu@njmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81570959);江苏省医学重点学科(zdxka2016026);江苏省优势学科建设工程(PAPD-2018-87)

Research on the relationship between clear aligner and periodontal health

ZHOU Xi, YAO Siyue, PAN Yongchu   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Revised:2021-10-01 Published:2022-05-24

摘要: 正畸治疗的目的是矫治患者错牙合畸形,在达到平衡、稳定、美观的治疗效果的同时,减少或避免正畸治疗对患者牙周健康的不利影响。与传统固定矫治器相比,无托槽隐形矫治器具有舒适、美观、可摘、易清洁的优势,已在临床上广泛应用于错牙合畸形的矫治。本文将对无托槽隐形矫治技术对正畸患者牙周健康的影响作一综述,从无托槽隐形矫治力学特性、牙周临床指标和牙周炎症微环境三个方面进行研究与分析,为无托槽隐形矫治技术在临床上的实际应用提供参考。

关键词: 无托槽隐形矫治, 牙周健康, 错牙合畸形

Abstract: The purpose of orthodontic treatment is to correct malocclusion, achieve a harmonious, stable and aesthetic treatment effect, and reduce or avoid adverse effects of orthodontic treatment on patients' periodontal health. Compared with traditional fixed appliance, clear aligner has advantages of being comfortable, beautiful, removable and easy to clean. It has been widely used clinically for malocclusion correction. This article will review the impact of clear aligner on the periodontal health of orthodontic patients, and conduct research and analysis from three aspects:mechanical properties, periodontal clinical indicators and periodontal inflammation microenvironment, to provide advice for clinical application of clear aligner.

Key words: clear aligner, periodontal health, malocclusion

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