›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1123-1126.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东省35-44岁人群口腔卫生行为和不良习惯的抽样调查报告(2015-2016)

崔添强1,李剑波2,张建明1,黄少宏2   

  1. 1. 佛山科学技术学院附属口腔医院·佛山市口腔医院
    2. 南方医科大学口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-03 修回日期:2019-05-28 出版日期:2019-12-28 发布日期:2019-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 黄少宏 E-mail:hsh.china@tom.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家卫计委科教司2015年度公益性行业科研专项项目;广东省教育厅特色创新类项目;广东省教育厅高水平大学建设经费南方医科大学临床研究项目

Survey report on oral health behaviors among 35?44?year?old individuals in Guangdong Province (2015—2016)

  • Received:2019-04-03 Revised:2019-05-28 Online:2019-12-28 Published:2019-12-31
  • Contact: Shao HongHUANG E-mail:hsh.china@tom.com

摘要: 目的 了解广东省35~44岁人群口腔卫生行为现状,为广东省口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法 采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取广东省4个城区、4个乡镇的35~44岁城乡常住人口288人,男女各半,城乡各半。按照《第四次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案》设计的标准问卷,按照方案规定的调查方法和标准进行调查,对食糖、吸烟、刷牙等习惯相关问题结果进行整理及统计分析。结果 35~44岁人群刷牙率为99.65%(城市100.0%,农村99.31%),使用含氟牙膏刷牙的比例为42.71%(城市50.69%,农村34.72%),每天使用牙线的比例为4.51%。每天进食各类甜食行为的比例为3.47%~13.19%,有吸烟习惯的人群比例为26.74%。结论 广东省35~44岁人群刷牙率99.65%,使用含氟牙膏比例为42.71%,牙线使用率4.51%,口腔健康行为仍需不断促进和改善。

关键词: 口腔卫生行为, 问卷调查, 口腔流行病学, 口腔卫生保健

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To understand the level and current status of oral health behaviors among people aged 35?44 years in Guangdong Province and to provide a reference for oral health education in Guangdong Province. Methods An equal?sized, stratified, multistage, random sampling design was applied to obtain representative sample groups consisting of 288 Guangdong residents aged 35-44 years in four urban areas and four rural areas with a gender ratio of one to one. According to the Guideline of the 4th National Oral Health Survey, a questionnaire survey was conducted, and a statistical analysis of the questionnaire responses related to oral health behaviors was performed. Results In total, 288people participated in the survey, of which 99.65% brushed their teeth once or more daily,42.71% used fluoride toothpaste,4.51%useddentalflossdaily,3.47%-13.19% took sugar-containing foods daily, and 26.74% smoked chronically. Conclusion Among adults aged 35-44 years in Guangdong Province, the ratio of brushing teeth daily was 99.65%, using fluoride toothpaste 42.71%, and using dental floss 4.51%. Oral health knowledge and education should be continuously improved.

Key words: Oral health behaviors, Questionnaire survey, Oral epidemiology, Oral health care

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