3种矫治器对口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQOL）影响的比较研究

›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 1041-1044.

3种矫治器对口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQOL）影响的比较研究

余国建¹,吕冬²,李琥³,王震东⁴,邵胜⁵,林汤毅⁶,王珊²,李媛⁷

1. 绍兴市人民医院
2. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院
3. 南京医科大学口腔医学研究所，附属口腔医院正畸科
4. 南京医科大学口腔医学研究所,南京医科大学附属口腔医院口腔正畸科,
5. 南京医科大学
6. 江苏省口腔医院
7. 南京医科大学口腔医学院

收稿日期:2015-04-07 修回日期:2015-05-11 出版日期:2015-12-28 发布日期:2015-12-15
通讯作者: 李琥 E-mail:dentistlihu@yahoo.com.cn
基金资助:
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

A comparison of treatment impacts on OHRQOL among Gemini MBT,Damon Q and Invisalign aligner： A longitudinal study

Received:2015-04-07 Revised:2015-05-11 Online:2015-12-28 Published:2015-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的比较Gemini MBT传统托槽、Damon Q自锁托槽和隐适美隐形矫治器对患者口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQOL）的影响。方法选择戴用Gemini MBT传统托槽（C 组）、Damon Q自锁托槽（S 组）和隐适美矫治器（I 组）的18~38岁患者各20例。所有患者在正畸前（T0）、初始弓丝放入或戴用第1副隐适美矫治器后1周（T1）、矫治1个月（T2）、3个月（T3），6个月（T4）分别进行口腔健康影响程度量表（OHIP-14）问卷调查。比较不同矫治器对患者口腔相关生活质量影响的差异。结果对戴用不同矫治器患者在同一时间的量表总分值进行比较，Gemini MBT传统托槽与Damon Q自锁托槽相比，前者T1时总分值大于后者，但无统计学差异，其余时间点无明显差异。Damon Q自锁托槽与隐适美矫治器相比，前者T1、T2、T3 3个时间点的值均明显大于后者（P＜0.05）。结论 Gemini MBT传统托槽与Damon Q自锁托槽对患者口腔相关生活质量的影响总体无明显差异，隐适美隐形矫治器在治疗后3个月内的生活质量的影响总体要比固定矫治器轻微。

关键词: 托槽, 隐形矫治器, 口腔健康相关生活质量

Abstract: Objective To compare treatment impacts on oral healthrelated quality of life （OHRQOL） among Gemini MBT,Damon Q and Invisalign aligner.Methods 60 adult orthodontic patients at the age of 1828 years old were divided into group C （treated with Gemini MBT brackets）,group S （treated with Damon Q brackets）,and group I （treated with Invisalign aligners）,20 in each group.The patients were asked to complete the oral health impact profile （OHIP14） at five intervals： before treatment （T0）,after insertion of the fixed appliance or the first aligner of Invisalign at 1 week （T1）,1 month （T2）,3 months （T3）,and 6 months （T4）.Results were analyzed using software SPSS 18.0.Results No significant differences of overall OHIP14 scores were found between Gemini MBT brackets and Damon Q brackets.Moreover,in Damon Q group，overall scores at T1,T2 and T3 were significantly higher than those in Invisalign aligners group （P<0.05）.Conclusions Invisalign aligners could have less negative influence on oral healthrelated quality of life than fixed appliances within 3 months after treatment.

Key words: bracket, invisalign aligners, OHRQOL

中图分类号:

R783.5

余国建吕冬李琥王震东邵胜林汤毅王珊李媛. 3种矫治器对口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQOL）影响的比较研究[J]. , 2015, 35(12): 1041-1044.

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