›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 240-244.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市不同专业大学生口腔保健意识调查研究

武文婧1,王屹峰1,吴雨宸1,李玉婷2,吴洋欧1,冯妍慧芝3,章燕1   

  1. 1. 同济大学口腔医学院
    2. 同济大学口腔医院
    3. 同济大学附属口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-23 修回日期:2016-10-03 出版日期:2017-03-28 发布日期:2017-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 冯妍慧芝 E-mail:dolphinspirit@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    2016年度共青团中央学校部全国学校共青团课题研究资助项目

Investigation of oral health consciousness among undergraduate students from different specialties in Shanghai

  • Received:2016-08-23 Revised:2016-10-03 Online:2017-03-28 Published:2017-04-12

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨上海市大学生口腔保健意识、知识和行为,为大学生的口腔卫生教育提供有针对性的科学理论数据。方法 自行设计调查问卷,于2015年7—9月,随机调查350名在校大学生。结果 对于刷牙、洗牙等口腔卫生保健行为和对于龋病、智齿等疾病的了解程度医学生显著优于非医学生,并更能做到定期进行口腔体检和及时就医。半数大学生在2周内有牙龈出血症状,多数大学生认为自己有龋齿,智齿萌出率高。大学生了解口腔知识的主要渠道是互联网。结论 上海市大学生的口腔健康状况不容乐观,口腔保健知识和意识薄弱,且非医学生的情况更严重,可以针对龋病、牙龈炎、智齿阻生等疾病和口腔清洁方式对大学生们进行卫生宣教。

关键词: 大学生, 口腔保健, 不同专业, 问卷调查

Abstract: Objective: The aim is to study the oral health consciousness, knowledge and behavior of undergraduates on campus in Shanghai in order to provide original data for improving oral health education. Method: A survey with a self-designed questionnaire was conducted among 350 undergraduate students in Shanghai. Results: Medical students do better than others in oral health and disease recognition and they can do regular oral examination in time. Half students have gum bleeding in last two weeks. The caries prevalence and wisdom tooth eruption rate are really high. The undergraduates get oral knowledge mainly on the Internet. Conclusions: The undergraduates in Shanghai have poor oral health in general and lack oral health knowledge and consciousness especially the non-medical students. So we should emphasize oral health propaganda and education for boys including caries, gingivitis, wisdom teeth and oral cleaning method.

Key words: undergraduate, oral health, different specialties, questionnaire survey

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