›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 373-375.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

舌的增龄性变化及相关疾病治疗

吴广学1,郭泾2   

  1. 1. 山东大学口腔医学院
    2. 山东大学口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-07 修回日期:2016-10-04 出版日期:2017-04-28 发布日期:2017-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 郭泾 E-mail:guojing@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Myroilysin脱细胞异种神经复合牙源性前体细胞对周围神经损伤修复与再生的研究

Age-related alterations of tongue and therapy of related diseases

Guang-xue Wu1,   

  • Received:2016-09-07 Revised:2016-10-04 Online:2017-04-28 Published:2017-04-11

摘要: 舌体包括舌肌、上皮、味蕾、腺体等多种结构,增龄性变化各表现出不同的特点。舌的退行性变表现在形态、病理生理、肌肉特性、感觉功能各个方面,甚至形成功能障碍。临床上常采用舌肌训练和/或神经肌肉电刺激进行干预,并且基础研究领域已有新的突破。

关键词: 舌, 增龄性变化, 舌肌训练, 神经肌肉电刺激

Abstract: Tongue has many complex structures, including lingualis, epithelia, taste buds and glands. Different characteristics are shown in different tissues with aging. Appearance, pathophysiology, muscle, and sensation are all degenerated in the tongue retrogression, even dysfunctions come into being. Tongue exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation are usually adopted to intervene in clinic. And new breakthroughs have been detected in fundamental research.

Key words: tongue, age-related alteration, tongue exercise, neuromuscular electrical stimulation

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