›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 237-240.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

半导体激光辅助治疗伴2型糖尿病的慢性牙周炎的疗效分析

冯琛琛1,沈晓云1,孙颖2,陆新颜1,陈萍1,徐艳2,桂湧1   

  1. 1. 无锡口腔医院
    2. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院牙周科
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-29 修回日期:2017-07-26 出版日期:2018-03-28 发布日期:2018-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 徐艳 E-mail:yanxu@njmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省口腔疾病研究重点实验室开放课题基金

Effects of diode laser on the treatment for chronic periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

  • Received:2017-05-29 Revised:2017-07-26 Online:2018-03-28 Published:2018-03-16

摘要: 目的 评价半导体激光辅助治疗伴2型糖尿病的慢性牙周炎的临床疗效。 方法 将40例伴2型糖尿病的牙周炎患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组20例,80颗患牙480个位点。试验组行牙周基础治疗,辅助二极管激光治疗;对照组只做牙周基础治疗。观察患者治疗前、治疗后3、6个月的牙周临床指标,包括龈沟出血指数(sulcus bleeding index ,SBI)、探诊深度(probing depth ,PD)、临床附着丧失(clinical attachment loss ,CAL),以及全身指标(血清超敏C-反应蛋白、糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖)。 结果 两组患者治疗后3、6个月,所有牙周指标以及全身指标均显著低于治疗前(P<0.05)。治疗后3个月,实验组SBI、PD以及所有全身指标均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后6个月,实验组的SBI、PD以及糖化血红蛋白仍显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而CAL、超敏C-反应蛋白以及空腹血糖水平,两组无统计学差异(P>0.05)。 结论 使用半导体激光辅助治疗伴2型糖尿病的牙周炎患者,可以更好地控制患者牙周炎症状况,同时,也更有利于患者短期内全身炎症状况以及糖代谢水平的控制。

关键词: 半导体激光, 2型糖尿病, 慢性牙周炎, 糖化血红蛋白

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effects of diode laser on the treatment for chronic periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods 960 sites from 40 periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into experiment group and control group. Patients in experiment group were treated with initial therapy and diode laser therapy, meanwhile, only initial therapy was performed for the patients in control group. Sulcus Bleeding Index (SBI), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL) and systemic indexes (hs-CRP, HbA1c, GLU) were recorded before treatment, 3 months and 6 months after treatment. Results For both groups, 3 months and 6 months after treatment, all the indexes were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05). 3 months after the treatment, SBI, PD and all the systemic indexes in experiment group were significantly lower than those of control group(P<0.05). 6 months after the treatment, SBI, PD and HbA1c were significantly lower than those of control group(P<0.05). And the differences of AL, HbA1c, GLU between two groups were not significant(P>0.05). Conclusion Diode laser is an effective adjuvant treatment for periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes, especially for the relief of inflammation and the glucose metabolism in short term.

Key words: diode laser, type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic periodontitis, glycosylated hemoglobin

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