›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 263-267.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

牙周炎与缺血性脑卒中相关性研究的Meta分析

吕宗凯1,郑杨灿2,杨映阳1,杜胜男1,冯辉1,邓礼辉3   

  1. 1. 南充市中心医院口腔科
    2. 南充市中心医院泌尿外科
    3. 四川省南充市中心医院
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-20 修回日期:2017-04-21 出版日期:2018-03-28 发布日期:2018-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 郑杨灿 E-mail:814386325@qq.com

Association between periodontitis and ischemic stroke:A Meta analysis

  • Received:2017-02-20 Revised:2017-04-21 Online:2018-03-28 Published:2018-03-16

摘要: 目的 探究牙周炎与缺血性脑卒中之间的相关性。 方法 电子检索Medline(OVID,1950—2016年)、Pubmed数据库、荷兰医学文摘(EMBASE,1984—2016年)、CBM数据库(1978—2016年)、CNKI和维普等期刊数据库并手检相应的中英文期刊,收集有关牙周炎与缺血性脑卒中相关性研究的文献。通过系统地文献筛选、质量评价和数据提取后采用Revman5.3.3进行Meta分析。 结果 最终纳入8篇文献(4篇英文,4篇中文),纳入研究对象1 702名,其中缺血性脑卒中患者846名。Meta分析结果显示缺血性脑卒中患者牙周炎患病率明显高于对照组(OR=2.98, 95% CI=[1.61,5.51],P=0.0005),缺血性脑卒中患者牙龈健康状况更差(OR=0.27,95% CI=[0.16,0.38],P<0.00001),且其牙周炎较对照组更为严重(OR=1.55,95% CI=[0.66,2.43],P=0.0006),缺血性脑卒中患者血清炎症因子水平明显升高(OR=5.34,95% CI=[4.75,5.93],P<0.00001)。 结论 牙周炎与缺血性脑卒中之间具有非常显著的相关性。

关键词: 牙周炎, 缺血性脑卒中, 循证医学, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the association between periodontitis and ischemic stroke. Methods The electronic search was conducted to find the issues focusing on the association between periodontitis and ischemic stroke in Medline (OVID, 1950- 2016), Pubmed, EMBASE (1984-2016), CBM (1978-2016), CNKI and VIP database. Hand search was applied to the Chinese and English journal. Two investigators individually selected included trials, evaluated the quality of them and collected data. Revman 5.3.3 was applied for Meta-analysis of the data. Results Eight trials met the inclusion criteria (4 English research and 4 Chinese research), including 1702 participants, 846 of them with ischemic stroke. The result of Meta-analysis showed that the patients with ischemic stroke were more likely to be with chronic periodontitis (OR=2.98,95% CI=[1.61,5.51], P=0.0005), with poorer health of gum(OR=0.27,95% CI=[0.16,0.38], P<0.00001) and more severe periodontitis(OR=1.55,95% CI=[0.66,2.43], P=0.0006). The levels of C-reactive protein increased obviously(OR=5.34,95% CI=[4.75,5.93], P<0.00001). Conclusion Periodontitis and ischemic stroke have a significant correlation.

Key words: Periodontitis, Ischemic stroke, Evidence Based Medicine, Meta analysis

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