上海市12岁儿童家长对外伤全脱位牙应急处理认知的调查

›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 480-483.

上海市12岁儿童家长对外伤全脱位牙应急处理认知的调查

曾晓莉¹,张立霞²,李存荣¹,徐玮¹,王勋¹

1. 上海市口腔病防治院
2. 济南市口腔医院

收稿日期:2015-01-07 修回日期:2015-02-09 出版日期:2015-06-28 发布日期:2015-07-01
通讯作者: 曾晓莉 E-mail:9321482@qq.com
基金资助:
上海市卫生局局级科研项目;上海市医院协会医院管理研究基金

Survey on cognitive levels of emergency management for tooth avulsion among parents of 12-year-old children in Shanghai

Received:2015-01-07 Revised:2015-02-09 Online:2015-06-28 Published:2015-07-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查分析上海市12岁儿童家长对外伤全脱位牙应急处理的认知水平，为相关的健康教育项目的设计和实施提供依据。方法：采用分层等容随机抽样方法,抽取上海六个区，每个区随机抽取2所中学,每所学校随机抽取50名12岁儿童，共对548名儿童家长进行问卷调查。应用SPSS16.0软件包进行卡方检验。结果：3.28%家长的孩子发生过全脱位牙外伤，10.58%的家长采取即刻牙再植的全脱位牙应急措施，只有6.75%的家长选择牛奶作为全脱位牙的储存介质，38.87%的家长选择外伤全脱位牙最佳治疗时间是即刻,87.96%的家长从没有接触过牙外伤的急救知识。结论：上海市12岁儿童家长对外伤全脱位牙认知水平较低，应加强对家长的牙外伤健康教育，以促进提高家长对外伤全脱位牙的应急处理能力。

关键词: 全脱位牙, 牙外伤, 儿童, 认知

Abstract: PURPOSE: To analyze the knowledge level of tooth avulsion among parents of 12-year-old children in Shanghai. METHODS: By using equal-sized randomly sampling method, this study was carried out on the knowledge level about tooth avulsion of randomly selected 50 parents of children aged 12 years in six districts of Shanghai. 548 parents were involved for a questionnaire survey．Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 16.0 software package by chi-square test. RESULTS: 3.28% of the parents responded that their children had experienced tooth avulsion in the past. Immediate replantation of the avulsed tooth was suggested by 10.58% of the respondents. Only 6.75% would use milk as storage medium and 38.87% suggested that the avulsed tooth should be treated immediately. 87.96% had never received special education on dental trauma. CONCLUSIONS: Overall assessment of the parents showed a low level of knowledge regarding tooth avulsion. This study revealed the need for educational campaigns aimed at parents to increase their knowledge of the emergency procedures required when a tooth is avulsed.

Key words: Tooth avulsion, Dental trauma, children, cognition

曾晓莉张立霞李存荣徐玮王勋. 上海市12岁儿童家长对外伤全脱位牙应急处理认知的调查[J]. 口腔医学, 2015, 35(6): 480-483.

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