江苏省8岁儿童龋病流行病学调查

›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 587-591.

江苏省8岁儿童龋病流行病学调查

吴晓晗¹,周红艳²,沈红³,刘怡然³,沈家平³

1. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院
2. 南京医科大学口腔医学院儿童口腔预防科
3. 江苏省口腔医院

收稿日期:2015-01-09 修回日期:2015-03-01 出版日期:2015-07-28 发布日期:2015-08-04
通讯作者: 吴晓晗 E-mail:sfwd113@foxmail.com
基金资助:
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;江苏省卫生厅预防医学科研课题

An epidemiological investigation of caries status in 8yearold children in Jiangsu Province 

Received:2015-01-09 Revised:2015-03-01 Online:2015-07-28 Published:2015-08-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： ［摘要］目的了解江苏省8岁儿童龋病流行状况，为开展儿童口腔卫生保健提供基线资料，为制定防龋措施提供参考依据。方法采用分层、随机抽样的方法，抽取江苏省13个省辖市的市区和19个县级市共4 416名8岁儿童。结果恒牙患龋率和龋均分别为17.50%和0.33，县级市儿童显著高于省辖市市区，女性显著高于男性；乳牙患龋率和龋均分别为64.08%和2.35，县级市儿童显著高于省辖市市区，男女间无显著差异。恒牙充填率为4.37%，乳牙充填率为5.21%，省辖市市区儿童显著高于县级市。结论江苏省8岁儿童乳恒牙患龋率均较高且充填率较低，应加强儿童口腔健康教育，提高儿童、家长和教师的口腔健康知识，采取有效的龋病防治措施，才能有效降低患龋率，提高儿童口腔健康水平。

关键词: 8岁, 龋病, 流行病学调查

Abstract: Abstract： Objective To describe the caries status in 8yearold children in Jiangsu Province and to provide evidence for health service of caries prevention.Methods A sample of 4416 8yearold children from Jiangsu Province was chosen and their caries status was investigated.Results The caries prevalence of permanent teeth was 17.50% and the mean DMFT was 0.33; The caries prevalence of deciduous teeth was 64.08% and the mean DMFT was 2.35; The filling percentage of permanent teeth was only 4.37% and that of deciduous teeth was only 5.21%.Conclusions The caries prevalence is relatively high,and the filling percentage is at a low level.We should strengthen and promote the oral health education and caries prevention programs.

Key words: 8-year-old, caries, epidemiological investigation

中图分类号:

R781.1

吴晓晗周红艳沈红刘怡然沈家平. 江苏省8岁儿童龋病流行病学调查[J]. 口腔医学, 2015, 35(7): 587-591.

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