中国东北地区3~24岁正畸患者的蝶鞍形态

›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 1104-1107.

中国东北地区3~24岁正畸患者的蝶鞍形态

牛磊,郑颖,边慧慧,郑博文,安娜,刘奕

中国医科大学附属口腔医院

收稿日期:2016-05-20 修回日期:2016-07-13 出版日期:2016-12-28 发布日期:2016-12-20
通讯作者: 牛磊 E-mail:276911503@qq.com
基金资助:
辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目

Sella turcica morphology of 3~24 year-old patients by orthodontic treatment in northeast of China

Received:2016-05-20 Revised:2016-07-13 Online:2016-12-28 Published:2016-12-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的观察中国东北地区3~24岁正畸患者的蝶鞍形态，分析不同年龄段的生长变化，为临床诊断及应用提供参考依据。方法选择2008—2015年就诊于中国医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科的患者1 758例，测量每位患者的头颅侧位定位片，分别得出男性和女性蝶鞍的长度、深度、最大直径，观察蝶鞍形态伴随生长发育的变化情况。使用SPSS17.0统计软件对所得数据进行统计学分析。结果在生长发育过程中，蝶鞍的长度、深度、最大直径随着年龄的增加逐渐增大，18岁以后蝶鞍形态趋于稳定。蝶鞍的长度、深度变化均匀而缓慢，蝶鞍的最大直径的变化存在高峰期，即男性12~16岁，女性10~14岁。结论蝶鞍大小随年龄增长而逐渐增大，蝶鞍的最大直径的变化存在高峰期。

关键词: 蝶鞍, 头颅侧位片, 线性测量, 形态分析

Abstract: Objective To observe sella turcica morphology of 3-24 year-old orthodontic patients in northeast of China, and analyze the changes of sella turcica in different age periods, and provide evidence for clinical diagnosis and application. Methods One thousand seven hundred and fifty eight patients were chosen from orthodontic department, stomatology hospital, China Medical University, from 2008 to 2015. The length, depth and maximum diameter of the sella turcica were investigated by lateral cephalograms. The changes of sella turcica were analyzed in different age periods. The SPSS17.0 statistical software was used for the data analysis. Results During growth, the length, depth and maximum diameter of the sella turcica had gradually increased with age, and the sella turcica morphology remained stable after 18 years of age. Length and depth of the sella grew constantly and slowly. However, there was a peak in the changes of maximum diameter, 12 to 16 years old in male and 10 to 14 years old in female. Conclusion The results presented in this study have shown that the sella turcica morphology increases with age, and there is a peak in the changes of maximum diameter.

Key words: Sella turcica, Cephalogram, Linear measurement, Morphological analysis

中图分类号:

R783.5

牛磊郑颖边慧慧郑博文安娜刘奕. 中国东北地区3~24岁正畸患者的蝶鞍形态[J]. , 2016, 36(12): 1104-1107.

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