›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 44-47.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

东北地区绝经期慢性牙周炎妇女牙周状况初析

赵海礁1,宋佳1,潘亚萍2   

  1. 1. 中国医科大学附属口腔医院
    2. 中国医科大学口腔医学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-15 修回日期:2017-07-13 出版日期:2018-01-28 发布日期:2018-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 赵海礁 E-mail:yap_nancy@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省临床能力建设项目

Analysis of periodontal status in patients with chronic periodontitis in the post - menopausal period in Northeast China

  • Received:2017-05-15 Revised:2017-07-13 Online:2018-01-28 Published:2018-01-31

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨东北地区女性绝经期慢性牙周炎患者的临床特点及牙槽骨病损情况,为进一步的诊断和治疗提供临床依据。方法 采用随机抽样的方法选取2013年2月-2014年2月就诊于中国医科大学附属口腔医院的绝经期慢性牙周炎患者女性50例。分别检测其牙周探诊深度(probing depth,PD)、临床附着丧失(clinical attachment loss,CAL)、菌斑指数(plaque index,PLI)、出血指数(bleeding Index,BI)及牙槽骨缺损的形态。 结果 本次研究中绝经期女性慢性牙周炎患者的平均年龄为(53.9±3.5)岁,随着绝经时间的增长、患者的PD、CAL、PLI、BI指数及牙槽骨缺损程度呈上升趋势,PD、CAL、PLI、BI指数及牙槽骨缺损程度与绝经时间均呈正相关(P<0.05);牙槽骨密度与绝经时间呈负相关(P<0.001),随着绝经时间的增长慢性牙周炎患者的牙槽骨密度呈下降趋势。结论 绝经的时间可能会增加慢性牙周炎的炎症程度, 定期进行牙周检查及及时的牙周治疗是防治女性绝经期慢性牙周炎的重要措施。

关键词: 绝经期, 慢性牙周炎, 牙槽骨

Abstract: Evaluate the possible effects of menopause on the severity of periodontal disease and bone loss, for considering the therapy of periodontal disease. Methods: 50 women with chronic periodontitis, oral and periodontal parameters including: plaque index, probing depth, bleeding on probing and attachment loss were recorded. Results: The mean age of this study was 53.9±3.5 year’s old. PD, CAL, PLI, BI index and alveolar bone defect were positively correlated with the time of menopause (P<0.001) were increasing with the increase of menopause. The alveolar bone density of patients with chronic periodontitis decreased with the increase of menopause time. The alveolar bone density was negatively correlated with the time of menopause (P <0.001). Conclusions: The time of Menopause does appear to significantly influence the severity of periodontal disease and bone loss. Our results suggest that poor periodontal status may be associated with low bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.

Key words: Periodontal disease, menopause, osteoporosis

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