›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 372-375.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

颌骨放射性骨坏死动物模型的研究进展

李洁,刘仰,陈雪英,房思炼   

  1. 中山大学附属第六医院口腔科
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-21 修回日期:2017-08-16 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-05-03
  • 通讯作者: 李洁 E-mail:15862203588@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金;广东省科学技术基金

Research progress on animal models of osteoradionecrosis of jaws

  • Received:2017-07-21 Revised:2017-08-16 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-05-03
  • Contact: li jie E-mail:15862203588@163.com

摘要: 颌骨放射性骨坏死(osteoradionecrosis of jaws,ORNJ)是头颈部肿瘤放疗后最严重的并发症之一。该疾病进展慢,病程长,发病机制尚未完全明确。由于缺乏有效的治疗措施,临床处理较为棘手。ORNJ动物模型对于研究该疾病的发病机制、预防及治疗均有重要意义。现就ORNJ动物建模在动物选择,建模方案,评估指标及模型应用等方面进行综述。

关键词: 颌骨放射性骨坏死, 动物模型, 照射

Abstract: Osteoradionecrosis of jaws (ORNJ) is one of the most severe complications following radiotherapy for patients with head and neck cancer. ORNJ develops slowly and has long duration of illness. The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of ORNJ still remain unclear. Due to the lack of effective therapeutics, this disease has long been a difficult clinical problem. It’s meaningful to establish animal models of ORNJ for exploring its pathogenesis, disease prevention and therapeutic intervention. This review introduces and summarizes the animal choice, building methods, evaluation indicators and application of ORNJ model.

Key words: osteoradionecrosis of jaws, animal models, irradiation

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