›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 827-829.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

体检人群口臭与代谢指标的相关性分析

何育峰1,姜涌斌2,王海宁3   

  1. 1. 华东疗养院
    2. 华东疗养院健康管理科
    3. 上海第九人民医院口腔急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-13 修回日期:2017-06-04 出版日期:2018-09-28 发布日期:2018-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 何育峰 E-mail:1721671899@qq.com

Analysis of correlation between halitosis and abnormal metabolism in healthy people

  • Received:2017-04-13 Revised:2017-06-04 Online:2018-09-28 Published:2018-09-14
  • Contact: Yu-Feng HE E-mail:1721671899@qq.com

摘要: 目的 比较健康体检者口臭程度与代谢指标的相关性。方法 选取体检者2 885例,纳入分析的体检指标有体质量、身高、血压、血糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白以及尿酸。由口腔医师检查患者口气情况,比较非口臭者和口臭患者的代谢指标,并对口臭组的口臭程度与代谢指标之间的关系进行深入分析。结果 男性出现口臭的比例较高(P<0.01);两组代谢指标的比较,体质指数、收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白和尿酸的平均水平口臭组均高于非口臭组,高密度脂蛋白口臭组低于非口臭组;口臭值较高的患者,其代谢指标的平均水平(除高密度脂蛋白低)均高于口臭组中口臭值较轻者。结论 口臭与代谢指标异常之间存在同质关系,两者之间有相关性。

关键词: 健康体检, 口臭, 代谢指标

Abstract: Objective To compare the correlation between halitosis and metabolic index in health examination subjects. Methods 2 885 health examination people were selected. Body weight, height, blood pressure, blood glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein and uric acid were included in the analysis. Examination of the patient's halitosis, comparison of metabolic markers in patients with and without halitosis, in addition, the performance of halitosis group were analyzed. Results Men had a higher proportion of bad breath(P<0.01). The metabolic indexes, including body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein and uric acid, were higher than those in the control group. The high density lipoprotein in the halitosis group was lower than that in the halitosis group. Bad breath of patients with halitosis was obviously stronger. Their mean levels of metabolism were lower than those in the halitosis group, which were higher in the breath group than in the halitosis group, except for that HDL average decreased. Conclusion There is a homogeneous relationship between halitosis and metabolic abnormalities. There is a correlation between the two.

Key words: Health examination, Halitosis, Metabolic index

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