›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 1003-1006.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

上颌窦底内提升同期植入人工骨粉对种植体骨结合的影响探析

李鸿飞   

  1. 如皋市人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-31 修回日期:2018-04-24 出版日期:2018-11-28 发布日期:2018-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 李鸿飞 E-mail:dxxbbccrt@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市科技计划项目

  • Received:2018-03-31 Revised:2018-04-24 Online:2018-11-28 Published:2018-11-30

摘要: [摘要]目的 探究上颌窦内提升后植入人工骨粉与不植入人工骨粉对种植牙术后骨结合的影响。方法 选取2015年1月至2016年1月收治的行上颌窦内提升术的患者130例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各65例。对照组术后植入人工骨粉,观察组术后不植入人工骨粉,比较两者对内提升高度及术后骨结合的影响。 结果 术后6个月及1年对照组种植体内平均提升高度高于观察组,但两组间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术后1年平均提升高度均高于术后6个月提升高度,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组种植体存留率均为100.00%。所有患者的种植体经X线复查均未出现种植体根部阴影、上颌窦炎情况。两组术后经X线检查均可见种植体周围有新骨产生,骨整合均较好。 结论 上颌窦底内提升后无论是否植入人工骨粉均具有较好种植成功率,且内提升高度无显著差异。

关键词: 上颌窦底内提升, 人工骨粉, 骨结合

Abstract: [Abstract] Objective To study the effect of artificial bone powder after maxillary sinus lift on dental osseointegration. Methods 130 patients undergoing maxillary sinus lift surgery from January 2015 to January 2016 in the Department of Stomatology, Rugao People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group , 65 cases each. The artificial bone powder was implanted into the control group after the operation. The artificial bone powder was not implanted in the observation group after the surgery. The effect of both on the height of the internal elevation and the postoperative osseointegration was compared. Results In the 6 months and 1 years after operation, the average elevation in the control group was both higher than that in the observation group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The average elevation of the two groups after 1 years was higher than that of 6 months after the operation, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The implant survival rates were 100.00% for both two groups. All patients underwent X-ray examination of the implants showed no shadow of the root of the implant, maxillary sinusitis. Postoperative X-ray examination of the two groups showed that there was new bone around the implant, and bone consolidation was better. Conclusion After the elevation of the maxillary sinus, no matter whether artificial bone powder was implanted or not, the success rate of planting was higher. There was no significant difference in the internal elevation height of artificial bone powder without artificial bone powder implantation, and it could reduce the medical expenses of patients. It is worth promoting.

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