壳聚糖促进牙釉质仿生矿化修复的研究进展

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2022.03.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 牙釉质的仿生矿化是口腔材料学关注的热点问题。壳聚糖是一种天然的阳离子多糖,它与牙釉质细胞外基质成分具有相似的化学结构和生物学行为。壳聚糖及其衍生物的优异生物相容性和聚电解质作用等使其成为一种非常合适的载体或有机模板。近年来,壳聚糖有机-无机复合材料已应用于牙釉质仿生矿化修复。该文就壳聚糖促进牙釉质仿生矿化原理及其在牙釉质修复中的应用的研究进展作一综述。

关键词: 壳聚糖, 仿生矿化, 牙釉质

Abstract: Enamel biomimetic mineralization is a significant issue in the science of dental materials. Chitosan is a natural cationic polysaccharide, whose chemical structure and biological behaviors are similar to components of the extracellular matrix of enamel. Its excellent biocompatibility and polyelectrolyte action make it a suitable carrier or an organic template. In recent years, chitosan-based biomimetic organic-inorganic composite materials have been applied in the field of enamel biomimetic mineralization. This is mainly focused on the basic theories and applications of chitosan in promoting enamel biomimetic mineralization.

Key words: chitosan, biomimetic mineralization, enamel

中图分类号:

R780.1

唐震航, 陈卓. 壳聚糖促进牙釉质仿生矿化修复的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2022, 42(3): 256-260.

TANG Zhenhang, CHEN Zhuo. Research progress of chitosan promoting enamel biomimetic mineralization[J]. Stomatology, 2022, 42(3): 256-260.

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