口腔种植成骨材料的研究现状及进展

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2023.01.002

口腔医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 11-17.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2023.01.002

口腔种植成骨材料的研究现状及进展

牛丽娜¹(),沈敏娟²,方明¹

1 军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔医学重点实验室,空军军医大学口腔医院修复科,陕西西安(710032)
2 浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院,浙江大学口腔医学院,浙江省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,浙江省口腔生物医学研究重点实验室,浙江大学癌症研究院,浙江杭州(310000

修回日期:2022-10-10 出版日期:2023-01-28 发布日期:2023-01-11
通讯作者: 牛丽娜 E-mail:niulina831013@126.com
作者简介:牛丽娜, 空军军医大学第三附属医院副院长,修复科主任、教授/主任医师、博士生导师。教育部青年长江学者奖励计划、国科金优青项目获得者。兼任中华口腔医学会口腔修复专委会常委、陕西省口腔医学会修复学专业委员会候任主委以及Bone Research、Journal of Dentistry、Journal of Orthopaedic Translation等期刊编委。先后主持国家青年863项目、国科金优青项目、面上项目等17项基金。以第一/通信作者在Nature Materials等国际高影响力期刊发表英文论文100余篇,授权专利15项,获省部级科技奖特等奖及一等奖3项、教学成果奖特等奖1项。先后荣获国际牙科研究协会百年新兴领袖奖、第四届国之名医青年新锐奖、树兰医学青年奖、中华口腔医学科技创新人物、陕西省中青年科技创新领军人才等荣誉。带领团队先后荣获陕西省高校青年创新团队、陕西省重点科技创新团队及三秦学者创新团队。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(81870805);陕西省重点科技创新团队(2020TD-033);陕西高校青年创新团队

Progress of research on bone grafts for implant dentistry

NIU Lina¹(),SHEN Minjuan²,FANG Ming¹

State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China

Revised:2022-10-10 Online:2023-01-28 Published:2023-01-11
Contact: NIU Lina E-mail:niulina831013@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着口腔种植技术的快速发展,种植修复已逐渐成为牙列缺损和牙列缺失患者的首选治疗方案。种植区牙槽骨骨量充足是种植修复成功的前提条件及关键因素。然而,临床上种植区牙槽骨骨量不足十分常见,影响种植修复体的功能发挥、美学效果及远期疗效。口腔植骨材料配合骨增量手术是目前临床常用重建缺失骨组织,使其骨量满足种植要求的方法之一。口腔植骨材料的自身特性如生物相容性、骨传导、骨诱导及骨生成等性能对植骨成功率具有至关重要的影响。该文从植骨材料的性能、分类及临床运用三个方面重点介绍口腔种植成骨材料的研究现状及最新进展,以期为成骨材料的临床选择及种植修复成功率的提高提供理论指导。

关键词: 口腔种植, 植骨材料, 骨增量, 引导骨组织再生技术

Abstract:

With the development of dental implant techniques, dental rehabilitation of partially or totally edentulous patients with oral implants has become a common practice. Adequate bone volume in the implant area is a key factor for the success of implant restoration. However, insufficient bone volume in the implant area is very common in clinical practice, which jeopardizes the structural, functional, and esthetic outcomes of implant treatment. Bone augmentation with bone grafts is one of the methods commonly used in clinical practice to meet the requirements of implantation. Properties of bone grafts, such as biocompatibility,osteoconduction, osteoinduction and osteogenesis, are important to the success of bone augmentation. This paper reviews current research on dental bone grafts about their clinically relevant capabilities, classification and their potential development in the future, in order to provide theoretical reference for clinical application of bone grafts and successful implant restoration.

Key words: dental implant, bone graft, bone augmentation, guided bone regeneration(GBR)

中图分类号:

R783.4

牛丽娜,沈敏娟,方明. 口腔种植成骨材料的研究现状及进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2023, 43(1): 11-17.

NIU Lina,SHEN Minjuan,FANG Ming. Progress of research on bone grafts for implant dentistry[J]. Stomatology, 2023, 43(1): 11-17.

图/表 3

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口腔种植成骨材料的研究现状及进展

Progress of research on bone grafts for implant dentistry

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