口腔医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 950-954.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2023.10.017

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

静电纺丝纳米纤维在口腔种植的应用研究进展

张琛1,高莺1,2()   

  1. 1 山西医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔颌面外科,山西太原(030001)
    2 山西医科大学第一医院口腔科,山西太原(030001)
  • 修回日期:2022-08-17 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 高莺 E-mail:flygaoying1999@163.com

Research progress of electrospun nanofibers’ application in oral implantology

ZHANG Chen1,GAO Ying1,2()   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Revised:2022-08-17 Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-10-20

摘要:

静电纺丝技术是在高压静电场作用下利用可溶性或易熔性聚合物制备出纳米级直径纤维的方法。这些纳米纤维具有比表面积大、与细胞外基质高度匹配、易于表面功能化等优势,同时在静电纺丝过程中还可通过不同的改性方法或加入无机粒子、抗菌剂、酶等添加剂对纳米纤维进行修饰,以满足不同的临床需求。该文就静电纺丝纳米纤维在口腔种植中的应用作一综述。

关键词: 口腔种植, 静电纺丝, 纳米纤维

Abstract:

Electrospinning technique is a method of preparing nanometer diameter fibers from soluble or fusible polymers under the action of high-voltage electrostatic field. These nanofibers have the advantages of large specific surface area, high matching with extracellular matrix and easy surface functionalization. Meanwhile, during the electrospinning process, nanofibers can be modified by different modification methods or adding inorganic particles, antibacterial agents, enzymes and other additives to address different clinical needs. This article reviews the application of electrospun nanofibers in oral implantology.

Key words: oral implantology, electrospinning, nanofiber

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