›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 404-406.

• 基础与临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理社会因素与慢性牙周炎的相关性研究

姚本栈,黄慧,程灶火,凌厉   

  1. 无锡市精神卫生中心
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-26 修回日期:2012-11-08 出版日期:2013-06-28 发布日期:2013-07-12
  • 通讯作者: 姚本栈 E-mail:yaobenzhan@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    南京医科大学科技发展基金面上项目

The study of relationship between chronic periodontitis and psychosocial factors

  • Received:2012-09-26 Revised:2012-11-08 Online:2013-06-28 Published:2013-07-12

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨心理社会因素与慢性 牙周炎之间的关系。方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),情绪自评量表(SDS、SAS),生活事件量表(LES)对35名慢性牙周炎患者和30名牙周健康者进行测试;对两组患者进行牙周检查,记录牙石指数(CI),牙周袋深度(PD)和临床附着丧失(CAL)。结果 ①SCL-90测试结果:牙周炎组人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、偏执等因子的得分显著高于牙周健康组(P﹤0.05);②牙周炎组SDS和SAS的自评得分均比牙周健康组要高 (P﹤0.05);③LES测试结果:牙周炎组生活事件总刺激量,负性事件刺激量高于牙周健康组 (P﹤0.05);④偏相关分析中,牙周炎组SDS,SAS,LES与 CAL均成正相关,SDS与CI成正相关(P﹤0.05)。结论 慢性牙周炎患者存在更多的心理问题,心理社会因素与慢性牙周炎的发生发展存在密切相关。

关键词: 慢性牙周炎, 心理健康, 生活事件量表, The chronic periodontitis, Mental health, Life event scale

Abstract: Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship between the chronic periodontitis and the psychosocial factors. Methods A tota1 of 35 patients with chronic periodontitis and 30 periodontally healthy subjects were tested and evaluated by SCL-90, SAS,SDS and LES. Clinical attachment loss(CAL), probing depth(PD), calculus index(CI) were measured in two groups. Results ①SCL-90 results: average scores of interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety and paranoia in periodontitis group were significantly higher than those of periodontally healthy group (P﹤0.05). ②The self-assessment scores of SDS and SAS in periodontitis group were significantly higher than those in periodontally healthy group(P﹤0.05). ③LES results: the total amount of stimulation from life events and the amount of stimulation from negative events in periodontitis group were higher than those in periodontally healthy group(P﹤0.05). ④In partial correlation analysis, CAL was positively correlated with SDS, SAS and LES in periodontitis group after controlling other variables, while SDS was positively correlated with CI (P﹤0.05). Conclusion The chronic periodontitis patients have more mental health problems, and the psychosocial factors are closely related to the development and progression of the chronic periodontitis.

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