二极管激光在种植二期手术中的应用

›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 682-685.

二极管激光在种植二期手术中的应用

徐可卿

深圳新世纪口腔门诊部

收稿日期:2013-03-28 修回日期:2013-08-20 出版日期:2014-09-26 发布日期:2014-10-07
通讯作者: 徐可卿 E-mail:xkq5@yahoo.cn

The application of diode laser in the secondarystage implant surgery

Received:2013-03-28 Revised:2013-08-20 Online:2014-09-26 Published:2014-10-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的评价二极管激光在种植二期手术中的临床效果。方法对84例(207颗)种植体植入后3~6个月，牙龈完全覆盖或部分覆盖种植体的患者在表面麻醉下用二极管激光进行龈盖切除术，暴露并取出覆盖螺丝，安装愈合基台，两周后进行金属烤瓷全冠修复，评价修复后1个月的临床效果。结果术中不出血、创面清晰、手术时间短、术后无疼痛及肿胀、切口愈合快。修复效果良好194颗（93.72%），效果一般9颗(4.35%)，效果差4颗（1.93%），成功率为98.07%，所有患者无并发症。结论二极管激光在种植二期手术中具有无痛、精确、舒适、高效、安全和微创的优势。

关键词: 二极管激光, 种植体, 外科学

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of diode laser in the secondarystage implant surgery.Methods The 207 implants of 84 patients whose gum covered the surface of implant were treated with diode laser irradiation under the superficial anesthesia three to six months after implantation.The cover screws were taken.The healing abutments were placed on the implants.The ceramometal crown restoration was performed two weeks later.The outcomes were evaluated one month after restoration.Resuits There was no hemorrhage during operation; the operation time was short; there was no pain or swelling after operation and the cut healed quickly.Among the 207 implants,194 implants(93.72%) were at good stage,9 implants(4.35%) were at general stage,and 4 implants (1.93%) were at poor stage.The implant survival ratio was 98.07%.There were no complications.Conclusions Diode Laser is painless,accurate,comfortable,effective,safe and of small harm in the secondarystage implant surgery.

Key words: diode laser, implant, surgery

中图分类号:

R782.1

徐可卿. 二极管激光在种植二期手术中的应用[J]. 口腔医学, 2014, 34(9): 682-685.

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