›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 281-284.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

上颌前牙的阻抗中心及其临床应用

徐凡,唐国华   

  1. 上海交通大学口腔医学院附属第九人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-07 修回日期:2015-09-08 出版日期:2016-03-28 发布日期:2016-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 徐凡 E-mail:fancy0915@163.com

The center of resistance of maxillary anterior teeth and its clinical implication

  • Received:2015-08-07 Revised:2015-09-08 Online:2016-03-28 Published:2016-03-22

摘要: 正畸拔牙病例内收前牙时,常采用4个或6个前牙的整体移动,对上前牙转矩和垂直方向的控制是治疗成败的关键。阻抗中心是影响牙齿移动的重要生物力学概念。作用力通过前牙的阻抗中心时,前牙将产生整体移动。反之,则发生倾斜移动。该文旨在对上颌前牙阻抗中心的研究进展及其临床应用作一综述。

关键词: 阻抗中心, 上颌前牙, 正畸牙移动, 有限元分析

Abstract: In premolar extraction orthodontic cases, four incisors or six anterior teeth are usually retracted en masse. The torque and vertical control of maxillary anterior teeth is the key to success. The center of resistance (CR) is an important biomechanical factor that determines the mode of orthodontic tooth movement. If a force is applied with a line of action passing through the CR of maxillary anterior teeth, the anterior teeth will undergo bodily movement. Otherwise, inclination movement will occur. This review discussed the factors affecting the position of CR of maxillary anterior teeth and the clinical related implications.

Key words: center of resistance, maxillary anterior teeth, orthodontic tooth movement, finite element analysis

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