腮腺良性肥大的诱因、诊断及其治疗进展

›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 666-669.

腮腺良性肥大的诱因、诊断及其治疗进展

许欣¹,杨柠泽²,王志军²

1. 大连医科大学
2. 大连大学附属新华医院

收稿日期:2015-03-30 修回日期:2015-07-16 出版日期:2016-07-28 发布日期:2016-07-19
通讯作者: 王志军 E-mail:346319175@qq.com

Advance in treatment and diagnosis of the parotid hypertrophy

Received:2015-03-30 Revised:2015-07-16 Online:2016-07-28 Published:2016-07-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 腮腺良性肥大病因复杂，表现为双侧腮腺无痛的、弥散性、无炎症的、非肿瘤性的腮腺肥大。腮腺良性肥大的诱因包括糖尿病、酒精滥用、内分泌疾病、厌食和药物等。诊断要对临床表现、组织学和成像表现进行综合考虑。肉毒杆菌注射治疗是高效的、微创的治疗腮腺肥大的方法。很多相关诱因及治疗已经比较明确，但仍有许多问题尚待研究。希望以此文对腮腺良性肥大的深入研究提供理论依据。

关键词: 双侧腮腺, 腮腺良性肥大, 肉毒杆菌

Abstract: The pathogeny of the parotid hypertrophy is complex. Sialosis is defined as painless, diffuse, noninflammatory, nonneoplastic enlargement of the major salivary glands.The causes include diabetesmellitus, endocrinopathy (hypothyroidism), starvation,medications (thiourea, diuretics),and alcohol abuse. Clinical manifestation, histological and imaging performance should be taken into account. Botulinum toxin is a highly efficacious and costeffective, nonsurgical option for reducing the width. Many related pathogeny and treatments have been reported, but there are still many problems remaining to be studied.

Key words: bilateral parotid gland, sialosis, botulinum toxin

中图分类号:

　R781.7

许欣杨柠泽王志军. 腮腺良性肥大的诱因、诊断及其治疗进展[J]. , 2016, 36(7): 666-669.

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