›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 466-470.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

前牙开牙合早期治疗的研究进展

郑英成1,周雪曼1,段泽西1,王军2   

  1. 1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科
    2. 四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-16 修回日期:2017-12-03 出版日期:2018-05-28 发布日期:2018-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 王军 E-mail:wangjunv@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    TNF-α/NF-κB信号通路在正畸牙移动中PDLSCs介导的炎症调控中的作用及机制研究

Progress in early treatment of anterior open-bite

  • Received:2017-10-16 Revised:2017-12-03 Online:2018-05-28 Published:2018-05-23

摘要: [摘要] 前牙开牙合作为常见错牙合畸形影响患者口颌功能和颜面美观。其病因复杂,治疗难度大,复发风险高。早期开牙合治疗利用患者生长潜力,改善颌面部垂直向生长异常,减轻后期治疗负担,备受推崇。各类矫治器通过阻断口腔不良习惯、调节异常肌功能、抑制颌骨垂直向发育等作用解除开牙合。本文旨在探究前牙开牙合早期治疗时机以及各类矫治器的临床应用、疗效及稳定性。

关键词: 前牙开(牙合), 早期矫治, 治疗时机, 治疗方法

Abstract: Anterior open-bite is one common kind of malocclusion which has an adverse effect on oral function and facial aesthetics. Comprehensive etiological factors, complicated therapy as well as ambiguous results make it a puzzling issue. Early intervention makes the most of growth potential to rectify maxillofacial discrepancy in vertical direction and have been widely recognized as a favorable choice due to effectiveness/efficiency, stableness and that it simplifies further treatment. Multiple appliances in practice are designed by blocking bad habits, mediating muscle function and inhibiting vertical skeletal development. This article aims to make an overall review on the appropriate time of early intervention as well as the clinical application,effectiveness and stableness of diverse appliance.

Key words: anterior open-bite, early intervention , treatment time, therapic methods

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