›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 528-532.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

无创检测口腔白斑及鳞癌中人乳头瘤病毒及其分型

杨丽群1,肖璇2,李晨曦2,武文妍2,沈雪敏2,周曾同2,施琳俊2,范媛1   

  1. 1. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院
    2. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-28 修回日期:2018-02-04 出版日期:2018-06-28 发布日期:2018-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 范媛 E-mail:fangyuan65@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省级重点研发专项资金项目;江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;上海市自然科学基金;上海市科委基金

Non-invasive Human Papilloma Virus Detection of Oral leukoplakia and Squamous Cell Carcinomas

  • Received:2017-12-28 Revised:2018-02-04 Online:2018-06-28 Published:2018-07-05

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨口腔白斑(oral leukoplakia,OLK)和口腔鳞状细胞癌(oral squamous cell carcinoma,OSCC)中人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)及其分型和临床意义。方法 采用无创方法收集30例正常人,103例OLK,30例OSCC的口腔黏膜脱落细胞,采用聚合酶链反应(Polymerase chain reaction,PCR)结合导流杂交技术进行37种HPV基因型别的检测,对受检者进行相关资料分析。结果 正常人检出HPV阳性1例,检出率为3.33%(1/30),OLK检出HPV阳性5例,检出率为4.85%(5/103),OSCC检出HPV阳性1例,检出率为3.33%(1/30),各组间差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.22,P=0.90>0.05)。其中OLK中有4例为HPV单一型阳性,1例为HPV三重型别阳性。结论 PCR导流杂交检测技术能无创检测口腔HPV分型情况,可应用于临床。HPV在OLK、OSCC中检出率较低,可能与OLK、OSCC的发病关联性不强。

关键词: [关键词] 口腔白斑, 口腔鳞状细胞癌, 人乳头瘤病毒, 分型

Abstract: Abstract: Objective To detect human papilloma virus (HPV) genotypes in oral leukoplakia (OLK) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its clinical significance. Methods Polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and diversion hybridization technology were utilized to detect 37 kinds of HPV genotypes in oral mucosa exfoliated cells from 30 cases of normal mucosa,103 cases of OLK and 30 cases of OSCC, respectively. Clinicopathological characteristics of all subjects were also analyzed. Results In normal oral mucosa, HPV detection rate was 3.33% (1/30). In OLK, HPV detection rate was 4.85% (5/103). In OSCC, HPV detection rate was 3.33% (1/30). There was no statistically significant difference among the groups (chi-square =0.22, P=0.90 > 0.05). 4 OLK cases were detected with 1 kind of HPV, and 1 case was detected with 3 kinds of HPV. Conclusions Non-invasive sampling with PCR and diversion hybridization technology can be applied to clinically detect HPV genotypes in oral mucosa. The detection rates of HPV in OLK and OSCC are low, and HPV may not be the main pathogenesis factor.

Key words: Keywords: oral leukoplakia, oral squamous cell carcinomas, human papilloma virus, genotypes

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