电子鼻咽镜下正常成人发音与鼓气状态下腭咽闭合功能的比较研究

›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 530-534.

电子鼻咽镜下正常成人发音与鼓气状态下腭咽闭合功能的比较研究

邱秋¹,王雨晨¹,姜成惠²,汪彬昺³,李盛²,江宏兵¹,施星辉¹

1. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院
2. 南京医科大学口腔疾病研究江苏省重点实验室，南京医科大学附属口腔医院
3.

收稿日期:2018-11-27 修回日期:2019-01-15 出版日期:2019-06-28 发布日期:2019-06-25
通讯作者: 施星辉 E-mail:sxhandqq@163.com
基金资助:
江苏省重点研发计划

Comparasion of pharyngeal closure between articulation and cheek blowing of normal adult speakers using nasopharyngeal fiberscopy

Received:2018-11-27 Revised:2019-01-15 Online:2019-06-28 Published:2019-06-25
Contact: Xinghui -Shi E-mail:sxhandqq@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的　比较正常成人在发音与鼓气状态下腭咽闭合的差异。方法　通过电子鼻咽镜（Nasopharyngeal fiberscope，NPF）对26 名健康成年人发[i]音以及鼓气状态下腭咽闭合率进行比较分析。结果　发音状态下腭咽闭合不全率的均值为4.88%，标准差为2.31%，鼓气状态下腭咽闭合不全率的均值为50.60%，标准差为16.80%。经过统计学分析，鼓气状态下腭咽闭合不全率大于发音状态下的腭咽闭合不全率，两者存在显著性差异。结论　非言语活动下（以鼓气为例）腭咽闭合的程度小于言语状态下腭咽闭合程度，提示言语材料较非言语材料对训练腭咽闭合功能更为有效。

关键词: 发音, 鼓气, 腭咽闭合, 电子鼻咽镜, 语音治疗, 腭裂

Abstract: Objective　 To compare the pharyngeal closure between articulation and cheek blowing of normal adult speakers. Methods　 Comparative analysis of pharyngeal closure rates between [i] sounds and cheek blowing in 26 healthy adults using Nasopharyngeal fiberscope (NPF) was carried out. Results　 The mean value of the rate of velopharygeal incompletition during pronouciation state (RVPIp） was 4.88%, the standard deviation was 2.31%, and the mean value of the rate of velopharygeal incompletition during cheek blowing state (RVPIb） was 50.60% and the standard deviation was 16.80%. After statistical analysis, the RVPIb was higher than the RVPIp, and there was a significant difference between the two. Conclusion Under non-speech activities (taking the cheek blowing as an example), the degree of pharyngeal closure is not as good as the speech activities, suggesting that speech tools are more effective than non-speech tools in training the pharyngeal closure function.

Key words: articulation, cheek blowing, pharyngeal closure, Nasopharyngeal fiberscope , speech therapy , cleft palate

中图分类号:

H018

邱秋王雨晨姜成惠汪彬昺李盛江宏兵施星辉. 电子鼻咽镜下正常成人发音与鼓气状态下腭咽闭合功能的比较研究[J]. , 2019, 39(6): 530-534.

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