预成型肌功能矫治器早期肌功能矫治研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 儿童在生长发育期存在的不良习惯，可能导致其颌面部肌群的不平衡，增加了牙合系统出现错畸形发生的风险。儿童的早期矫治与肌功能训练的目的是为去除能够造成错牙合畸形的病因，矫正发育异常的颅面颌结构和咬合关系异常。预成型肌功能矫治器是一类通过改变口面肌肉功能促进发育和颅颌面生长的矫治器，可以在混牙列期对患者的不良习惯，以及对颅颌面畸形的危险因素进行早期的阻断治疗。预成型肌功能矫治器由于其预成型、疗效快、舒适等优点，近年来广泛的受到医生及患者的使用，故本文对预成型肌功能矫治器进行综述。

关键词: 早期矫正, 错畸形, 功能矫治器, 替牙期儿童，口腔不良习惯

Abstract: Oral bad habits during Children's growth and development may lead to the unbalance in their facial muscles and increase the risk of malocclusion In dental and maxillofacial system. The aim of early correction and muscle function training in children is to remove the etiology of malformation and to correct abnormal craniofacial structure and occlusion. Preformed muscle functional appliance is an appliance that promotes occlusion development and craniofacial growth by changing the function of oral-facial system. It can prevent the patients' bad habits and the risk of craniofacial malformation during their mixed dentition. Preformed muscle functional appliance has been widely used recently by doctors and patients for its preforming,rapid curative effect ,comfort and other advantages. This article will review the preformed muscle functional appliance.

Key words: malocclusion, myofunctional appliance, children with mixed dentition,, oral bad habits

中图分类号:

R783.5

王宝然陈文静. 预成型肌功能矫治器早期肌功能矫治研究进展[J]. , 2019, 39(6): 573-576.

baoran wang. Research progress of preformed muscle functional appliance in early muscle function correction[J]. , 2019, 39(6): 573-576.

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