›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 381-384.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

不同类型的错畸形对颞下颌关节形态及功能的影响

关雨欣1,刘玲霞2,武秀萍3   

  1. 1. 山西医科大学
    2. 山西医科大学口腔医学院?口腔医院正畸科
    3. 山西医科大学口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-10 修回日期:2019-08-20 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2020-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 武秀萍 E-mail:77wxp@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    山西省重点研发计划项目

Effects of different types of malocclusions on morphology and function of temporomandibular joint

  • Received:2019-07-10 Revised:2019-08-20 Online:2020-04-28 Published:2020-04-28

摘要:  颞下颌关节紊乱病是口腔颌面部常见的疾病之一,而错畸形由于上下颌骨位置关系及牙齿咬合接触关系的异常改变了咀嚼肌及韧带的应力负荷,进而引起髁突及关节窝形态和位置的变化,极易诱发颞下颌关节紊乱病。本文就不同类型的错畸形对颞下颌关节的影响作一综述。

关键词: 错牙合畸形, 髁突, 关节窝, 颞下颌关节紊乱病

Abstract: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is one of the most common oral and maxillofacial diseases. And malocclusion changes the stress load of masticatory muscles and ligaments due to the abnormal relationship between the upper and lower jaw bone position and the occlusal contact of teeth, which causes the changes of condyle and articular fossa shape and position. As a result, it is easy to induce the occurrence of temporomandibular disorders. This paper reviews the effects of different types of malocclusions on temporomandibular joint.

Key words: Malocclusion, Condyle, Glenoid fossa, Temporomandibular disorders

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