种植体周围的牙龈退缩及自体软组织移植治疗的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 牙龈退缩是临床上较为常见的一种症状。牙龈退缩引起的牙周组织缺损会导致一定的美学风险，在前牙美学区种植修复中往往造成较严重的美学并发症。细菌感染、牙周生物型、修复体设计等均会对牙龈退缩造成影响。牙龈退缩的手术治疗有很长的历史，其中自体软组织移植，包括游离龈移植和上皮下结缔组织移植，是较为可靠的方法。本文针对这两种自体软组织移植的技术进行综述。

关键词: 牙龈退缩, 游离龈移植, 上皮下结缔组织移植

Abstract: Gingival recession is a common clinical symptom. Periodontal tissue defects caused by gingival retraction will lead to aesthetic risks, which often causes serious aesthetic complications during the implantation of anterior teeth. Bacterial infection, periodontal biotype and prosthesis design have an effect on gingival recession. The surgical treatment of gingival recession has long been studied, among which autogenous soft tissue graft, including free gingival graft and subepithelial connective tissue graft, is a more reliable method. This review summarizes these two techniques of autologous soft tissue graft.

Key words: Gingival recession, Free gingival graft, Subepithelial connective tissue graft

中图分类号:

R781.44

杨萌姚立敏王娟童昕. 种植体周围的牙龈退缩及自体软组织移植治疗的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2021, 41(9): 856-860.

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