口腔医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 561-564.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2024.08.001

• 早期矫治专栏 •    下一篇

OSA儿童错𬌗畸形矫治临床路径

赵婷婷1,2,3,贺红1,2,3()   

  1. 1.口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室,口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室,口腔医学湖北省重点实验室,武汉大学口腔医学院,湖北武汉(430079)
    2.武汉大学口腔医院口腔正畸一科,湖北武汉(430079)
    3.武汉大学口腔医院牙颌颜面发育与睡眠医学中心,湖北武汉(430079)
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-01 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2024-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 贺 红 Tel: (027)87686226 E-mail:drhehong@whu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:贺红,一级主任医师、教授、博士研究生导师。现任武汉大学口腔医院正畸一科主任、正畸教研室主任、牙颌颜面发育与睡眠医学中心主任、中华口腔医学会口腔正畸专委会候任主委、中国医师协会睡眠医学专委会副主委、湖北省口腔医学会正畸专委会主委、中国医促会睡眠专委会常委、中国研究型医院协会睡眠医学专业委员会常委、香港大学牙医学院名誉教授。爱丁堡皇家外科学院正畸院士及考试委员会委员、国际牙医师学院院士(ICD)、国际正畸联盟(WFO)理事、Seminars in Orthodontics编委。以第一作者或通信作者发表学术论文100余篇;参编第4~7版全国本科生统编教材《口腔正畸学》,主编、主译或参编国内国外正畸教材及专著19部。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82271011)

Clinical pathway for the treatment of malocclusion in children with OSA

ZHAO Tingting1,2,3,HE Hong1,2,3()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2024-06-01 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-08-06

摘要:

儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)是睡眠呼吸障碍中最严重的类型,可导致牙颌面错𬌗畸形,而后者又可造成儿童OSA 的发生与发展。OSA儿童错𬌗畸形的治疗需要多学科合作,建议正畸医师在接诊儿童患者时密切关注患儿的睡眠呼吸状况,对伴有OSA的错𬌗畸形患儿,应综合考量患儿的年龄、生长发育阶段、OSA严重程度及错𬌗畸形表现,制定个性化的治疗方案,为患儿牙颌面乃至全身的健康发育创造有利条件。

关键词: 儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停, 错𬌗畸形, 口呼吸, 早期矫治

Abstract:

Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)in children is the most serious type of sleep disordered breathing. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including malocclusion, which in turn can lead to the occurrence and development of OSA. The treatment of malocclusion in OSA children requires multidisciplinary cooperation. It is recommended that orthodontists pay close attention to the sleep breathing condition of children with OSA. The orthodontists should comprehensively consider children's age, growth and development stage, severity of OSA and malocclusion manifestations, and formulate personalized treatment plans to create favorable conditions for the healthy development of the dentofacial and even the whole body of children.

Key words: pediatric obstructive sleep apnea, malocclusion, mouth breathing, early orthodontic treatment

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