口腔虚拟仿真实验教学的现状与评价

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2026.03.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

口腔医学是一门实践性很强的学科,实践技能培训是口腔医学本科生培养计划中不可或缺的重要环节。传统的口腔实验教学存在学生实践机会不足和展示内容有限等缺点,而虚拟仿真实验教学改变了传统的教学模式,为口腔实验课程教学改革提供了前所未有的机遇。本文综述了口腔虚拟仿真系统的发展历程及其在口腔医学教育中的应用,并讨论了口腔虚拟仿真教学的优势和当前面临的挑战,旨在促进口腔实验教学的信息化和现代化改革,提升口腔实验教学质量,并提高口腔医学生的临床技能水平。

关键词: 口腔虚拟仿真系统, 口腔实验教学, 口腔医学教育

Abstract:

Stomatology is a highly practical subject, and the training of practical skills is an indispensable part of the training program for stomatology undergraduates. The traditional dental laboratory teaching has shortcomings such as insufficient practice opportunities and limited display content, but the virtual simulation experiment teaching changes the traditional teaching mode and provides an unprecedented opportunity for dental laboratory teaching reform. This paper reviews the development of dental virtual simulation system and its application in dental education, and discusses the advantages and current challenges of dental virtual simulation teaching, aiming at promoting the informatization and modernization reform of dental laboratory teaching, improving the quality of dental laboratory teaching and the clinical skills of dental students.

Key words: dental virtual simulation system, dental laboratory teaching, dental education

中图分类号:

涂恒, 李梦欣, 陈俊宇, 杨静. 口腔虚拟仿真实验教学的现状与评价[J]. 口腔医学, 2026, 46(3): 210-214.

TU Heng, LI Mengxin, CHEN Junyu, YANG Jing. Current situation and evaluation of dental virtual simulation experiment teaching[J]. Stomatology, 2026, 46(3): 210-214.

图/表 1

参考文献 53

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学科	教学内容	虚拟仿真系统
牙体牙髓病学	去龋及检测评分	SIMtoCARE^[14];UniDental^[15]
	开髓及检测评分	VR dental simulator developed by Rhienmora et al^[16]
	牙髓切断术	The Virtual Simulation Experimental Platform for Teaching Pulpotomy^[17]
	显微根尖手术	Virteasy Dental^[18]
牙周病学	洁刮治和根面平整	UniDental^[23]
牙周病学	认识牙周器械和相关技能操作的学习	360° VR screen and Google Cardboard^[24]
口腔颌面外科学	口腔局部麻醉	基于MR的下牙槽神经阻滞模拟器^[25];The VIDA Odont
	头颈部解剖	Immersive View and the Rift head mounted device^[28]
	微创阻生牙拔除	ProPlan虚拟软件^[30]
口腔修复学	牙体预备	Simodont Dental Trainer^[31]
口腔修复学	全口义齿中性区设计和排牙的教学	基于VR的模拟器^[32]
口腔种植学	钻孔的实践练习		Dental implant surgery simulator^[34]
口腔种植学	种植体植入术		Virteasy Dental^[35]
口腔正畸学	正畸托槽粘接		VR-SENS VR Orthodontic Rectangular Software^[39]
口腔黏膜病学	理论及实践学习		基于MR的远程教育^[40]
口腔黏膜病学	组织病理活检		基于VR的教学模式^[41]