Abstract: Abstract：Objective To assess the effect of occlusal splint removable partial denture and soft resilient splint therapy for temporomandibular disorders with badly decreased vertical dimension. Methods 16 patients suffering from temporomandibular disorders with badly decreased vertical dimension were treated by occlusal splint removable partial denture and soft resilient splint. Those patients were followed up for three months and half a year after the treatment .Both the clinical examination and Fricton’s Craniomandibular Index(CMI) were used to evaluated the clinical effect. Result The 16 patients’ Fricton index descent obviously after they were treated, which group with 6 months was superior to that with 3 months. And all the items are significantly discriminated between the group with 3 months and control group without treatment (P < 0.05), and 6 months and control group (P < 0.05),however, the items of JP, MP, PI of 3 months and 6 months are not(P>0.05). Conclusion Occlusal splint removable partial denture is not only appropriate for dentition defect and severely worn dentition but also effective for the treatment of TMD with soft resilient splint. splint.