›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 932-935.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

苏州市12岁青少年口腔状况流行病学调查

李蓓1,潘 灏2,朱晔2   

  1. 1. 苏州市华夏口腔医院
    2. 苏州卫生职业技术学院口腔系
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-25 修回日期:2019-09-05 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2020-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 李蓓 E-mail:libei19821@163.com

Epidemiological survey on oral condition of 12 - year - old children in Suzhou city

  • Received:2019-07-25 Revised:2019-09-05 Online:2020-10-28 Published:2020-10-28
  • Contact: li bei E-mail:libei19821@163.com

摘要: [摘要]目的 了解苏州市范围内12岁青少年口腔状况和口腔保健态度、知识及行为,给卫生部门制定口腔卫生方案提供依据。方法 采用多阶段、分层、随机抽样方法,在苏州市范围内抽取5个区和1个县级市,参照全国第四次口腔流行病学调查方法,采用CPI探针进行口腔检查,并邀请被检查者填写口腔卫生问卷。结果 1 666名12岁儿童患龋率32.7%、龋均0.62、龋补充填比19.3%;牙龈出血和牙石检出率分别为87.1%和82.3%;口腔健康知识知晓率为51.38%;92.4%调查人群持有积极口腔保健态度;饮食习惯调查显示每天摄入1次及以上含糖食物的人群比例为71.9%;97.6%人群每天刷牙,但保持在2次及以上占63.6%;每周和每天使用牙线人群占1.6%和1.3%;66.1%的人有口腔就医经历,其中末次看牙时间<12个月的占45.4%。结论 需要加大口腔健康教育宣传力度和形式,以健康口腔为目标推进苏州市口腔卫生工作。

关键词: 苏州, 口腔, 12岁, 青少年

Abstract: 【Abstract】Objective To understand the oral condition, attitude, knowledge and behavior of 12-year-old teenagers in suzhou, and provide basis for dental prevention. Methods Five districts and one city of suzhou city were selected by multi-stage, stratified and random sampling method. The oral examination with CPI probe and questionnaire were made according to the fourth oral epidemiology method. Results 32.7% of 1666 children aged 12 years with caries experience and their DMFT was 0.62.About 19.3% of deciduous teeth was filled. The prevalence rates of gingival bleeding and dental calculus were 87.1% and 82.3% . 92.4% of the surveyed population had a positive attitude towards oral health.The survey of dietary habits showed that 71.9% of the population ate sugary food once or more per day.63.6% of the 97.6% population brushed their teeth twice or more every day.1.6 per cent and 1.3 per cent of the population flossed weekly and daily. 66.1% of them had dental treatment experience, among which 45.4% had the last dental visit time <12 months. Conclusion Oral health education and publicity should be strengthened to promote oral health in suzhou.

Key words: suzhou, oral , 12 years old, Teenagers

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