口腔医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 63-68.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2024.01.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔HPV感染的研究现状

侯政瑶1,王可心2,王庆梅2,杨小琛2(),宋凯2()   

  1. 1 青岛大学附属海慈医院(青岛市中医医院) 产科,山东青岛(266033)
    2 青岛大学附属医院口腔颌面外科,山东青岛(266003)
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08 出版日期:2024-01-28 发布日期:2024-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 杨小琛 Tel:(0)18660288572 E-mail:xiaochengesky@163.com;宋 凯 Tel:(0)18661800823 E-mail:assongkai@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81502340)

Current research status of oral human papillomavirus(HPV) infection

HOU Zhengyao1,WANG Kexin2,WANG Qingmei2,YANG Xiaochen2(),SONG Kai2()   

  1. Department of Obstetrics, Qingdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Qingdao Hiser Hospital), Qingdao 266033, China
  • Received:2023-05-08 Online:2024-01-28 Published:2024-01-22

摘要:

流行病学证据表明口腔是人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomaviruses,HPV)的储存库,水平传播和垂直传播等多种途径促进了口腔HPV感染的流行。低危型HPV感染可能导致口腔黏膜良性病变,而高危型HPV的持续感染是诱发头颈部鳞状细胞癌的重要危险因素。目前,我国关于口腔HPV感染的研究工作并不深入,国人对相关知识的认知不足,这不利于相关疾病防治工作的开展。在此背景下,本文对口腔HPV感染的研究现状进行综述,以期为我国口腔HPV感染的防治工作提供参考。

关键词: 人乳头瘤病毒, 疾病传播, 口腔疾病, HPV疫苗, 预防和控制, 流行病学, 发病机制

Abstract:

Epidemiologic evidences have demonstrated that the oral cavity is a reservoir for human papillomavirus(HPV). Multiple transmission routes including horizontal transmission and vertical transmission increase the incidence of oral HPV infection. Low-risk HPV may cause benign lesions of the oral mucosal, and persistent infection with high-risk HPV is an important risk factor for the development of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. At present, the research on oral HPV infection in China is not in-depth, and Chinese people have insufficient understanding of relevant knowledge, which is not conducive to the development of related disease prevention and treatment. In this context, this article reviews the current research status of oral HPV infection, in order to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of oral HPV infection in China.

Key words: human papillomavirus, disease transmission, oral disease, HPV vaccine, prevention and control, epidemiology, pathogenesis

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