拔牙后牙槽窝骨组织改建及其影响因素的研究进展

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.07.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

拔牙后的牙槽窝愈合过程复杂,涉及多种因素的共同作用。牙齿拔除后,拔牙位点周围的软硬组织会改建。在此过程中,全身系统性因素及拔牙位点的局部解剖结构均对愈合过程产生重要影响。该综述对牙槽窝的愈合过程及其可能的影响因素进行了详细阐述,旨在为临床医生评估不同拔牙位点的愈合潜力提供综合参考,从而帮助其作出更加全面和精准的临床决策。

关键词: 拔牙, 牙槽窝, 硬组织改建, 牙槽嵴保存术, 牙槽窝愈合

Abstract:

The healing of the alveolar socket following tooth extraction is a complex process, which is influenced by multiple factors. After tooth extraction, the soft and hard tissues surrounding the extraction site undergo remodeling. During this process, systemic factors and local anatomical structure of the extraction site play a significant role. This review provides a detailed discussion of the alveolar socket healing process and its potential influencing factors. It aims to offer clinicians a comprehensive reference when assessing the healing potential of different extraction sites, thereby providing more informed and precise clinical decision-making.

Key words: tooth extraction, alveolar socket, hard tissue remodeling, alveolar ridge preservation, alveolar socket healing

中图分类号:

R782.13

林仁杰, 戴安娜, 汪淑华, 丁佩惠. 拔牙后牙槽窝骨组织改建及其影响因素的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2025, 45(7): 540-545.

LIN Renjie, DAI Anna, WANG Shuhua, DING Peihui. Research progress of alveolar socket bone remodeling and its influencing factors after tooth extraction[J]. Stomatology, 2025, 45(7): 540-545.

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