口腔医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 206-209.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2026.03.008

• 病案分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

显微根管治疗结合意向性牙再植术治疗双根管上颌侧切牙畸形根面沟1例

陈婉婧1,2,3, 李成蹊4, 魏昕1,2,3(), 马鸣1,2,3()   

  1. 1 南京医科大学附属口腔医院牙体牙髓病科, 江苏南京 (210029)
    2 口腔疾病研究与防治国家级重点实验室培育建设点(南京医科大学), 江苏南京 (210029)
    3 江苏省口腔转化医学工程研究中心(南京医科大学), 江苏南京 (210029)
    4 南京医科大学附属苏州市立医院口腔科, 江苏苏州 (215008)

Microscopic root canal therapy combined with intentional replantation for the treatment of palatogingival groove in the maxillary lateral incisor with two root canals: A case report

CHEN Wanjing1,2,3, LI Chengxi4, WEI Xin1,2,3(), MA Ming1,2,3()   

  1. Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2025-09-19 Online:2026-03-28 Published:2026-03-31

摘要:

畸形根面沟(palatogingival groove,PGG)是一种位于根面的发育性解剖异常,多见于上颌侧切牙。PGG处牙周组织附着薄弱,易滞留菌斑,引起局部牙周炎症,感染可通过根面沟扩散至牙髓组织,最终导致牙周牙髓联合病变。本文报道了1例因畸形根面沟引起的左上颌侧切牙牙周牙髓联合病变,经显微根管治疗联合意向性牙再植术成功保留患牙,并进行文献回顾,探讨了PGG的诊断要点及治疗方案。

关键词: 意向性牙再植术, 畸形根面沟, 双根管, 上颌侧切牙

Abstract:

Palatogingival groove (PGG) is a developmental anatomical defect located on the lingual root surface, frequently observed in maxillary lateral incisors. The periodontal attachment in this region is delicate, which makes it vulnerable to plaque accumulation and increases the risk of periodontal inflammation, leading to combined periodontal-endodontic lesions. This article reports a case of a combined periodontal-endodontic lesion in a left maxillary lateral incisor caused by PGG. The tooth was successfully preserved through microscopic root canal therapy combined with intentional replantation. Additionally, a literature review was performed to highlight the key diagnostic features and treatment strategies for PGG.

Key words: intentional replantation, palatogingival groove, double root canals, maxillary lateral incisor

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