›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 190-191.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市长宁区3岁沪籍与非沪籍儿童乳牙龋病1 259例调查

蔡蔚1,蒋宝凤2,张莲华2   

  1. 1. 长宁区疾控中心
    2. 00
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-30 修回日期:2012-04-26 出版日期:2013-03-28 发布日期:2013-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 蔡蔚 E-mail:mswcai@smmail.cn

Survey of caries in native and nonnative children located in Changning District of Shanghai

  • Received:2012-01-30 Revised:2012-04-26 Online:2013-03-28 Published:2013-03-14

摘要: 目的 了解上海市长宁区3岁沪籍与非沪籍儿童的乳牙患龋情况。 方法 按全国口腔流行病学调查标准,对645名沪籍、614名非沪籍3岁儿童的乳牙龋病进行调查。 结果 本区3岁沪籍儿童乳牙患龋率26.98%,龋均0.87,龋面均1.51;非沪籍儿童乳牙患龋率47.07%,龋均1.76,龋面均3.08。两组均存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。 结论 上海市长宁区3岁儿童中,非沪籍儿童乳牙龋病患病率明显高于本区沪籍儿童,因此更需加强非沪籍儿童龋病的防治。

关键词: 患龋率, 龋均, 龋面均, 乳牙, 非沪籍儿童, Caries prevalence, dmft, dmfs, deciduous teeth, non-native children

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of caries in native children and nonnative children located in Changning District of Shanghai. Methods A survey of caries was performed in 645 native children and 614 nonnative children in Shanghai according to the Criteria for National Oral Epidemiologic Survey. Results Caries prevalence rate in deciduous teeth of native children was 26.98%,dmft was 0.87 and dmfs was 1.51. Caries prevalence rate in deciduous teeth of nonnative children was 47.07%,dmft was 1.76 and dmfs was 3.08.There was significant difference between two groups(P<0.01). Conclusions Prevalence of deciduous tooth caries in 3yearold nonnative children in Changning District of Shanghai is obviously higher than that in native children in this district.More attention should be addressed to caries prevention and treatment in nonnative children.