›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 584-586.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东地区错畸形早期预防的关注度调查

杨婧1,王春玲2,王兵1,王娟1,张文旗1,张凯丽1   

  1. 1. 山东大学口腔医院
    2. 山东大学口腔医院正畸科
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-21 修回日期:2014-12-25 出版日期:2015-07-28 发布日期:2015-08-04
  • 通讯作者: 杨婧 E-mail:15628929228@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金;山东省自然基金

An investigation of parents’ attention of early prevention from malocclusions in Shandong Province

  • Received:2014-11-21 Revised:2014-12-25 Online:2015-07-28 Published:2015-08-04
  • Contact: Yang Jing E-mail:15628929228@163.com

摘要: 目的:调查山东地区家长对儿童错 畸形早期预防的关注度。方法:随机选择752名自2014年3—10月于山东大学口腔医院儿童牙病科就诊儿童的家长进行问卷调查,其中乳牙期445名,替牙期307名。结果:①家长对遗传因素的关注度偏低,其中有家族遗传史的家长关注度高于无家族遗传史的家长 ②在早期预防的可控环境因素中,家长的关注度依次为饮食习惯、口腔不良习惯、乳牙疾病,呼吸系统疾病③从美观与心理方面,家长更加关注对美观的影响④乳牙期家长更关注儿童的饮食习惯,而替牙期家长更关注儿童的口腔不良习惯及心理健康。结论:山东地区家长对错 畸形早期预防的关注度偏低,普及预防知识、加强家长的早期预防意识十分必要。

关键词: 错牙合畸形, 早期预防, 关注度, 山东地区

Abstract: Objective To Investigate parents’ attentions on malocclusion`s early prevention in Shandong province. Methods 752 parents were selected to carry out questionnaires randomly .They all took their children treated at Shandong University Stomatology Hospital during March to October ,2014. 307 parents of children with mixed dentition and 445 parents of deciduous Children were included. Results①Parents` attention on hereditary was low and they paid more attention on hereditary when presenting family history. ②In terms to environmental factors, parents paid most attention on diet, then poor oral habits and deciduous diseases, they paid least attention on related respiratory diseases.③Parents thought aesthetics was more important than psychology.④Parents of deciduous children focused on diet while parents of children with mixed dentition thought poor oral habits and the effects on children`s psychology were more important. Conclusions In general, parents` attention on early prevention are low. Disseminating preventive knowledge and strengthing parents` attention are necessary.

Key words: Malocclusion , Early prevention, Attention, Shandong Province

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