›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 826-828.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童龋病发病现状及相关危险因素的Logistic回归分析

刘艳,于国霞,俞有健   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院口腔科
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-11 修回日期:2016-07-26 出版日期:2017-09-28 发布日期:2017-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘艳 E-mail:373661413@qq.com

Logistic regression analysis of the status and related risk factors of pediatric dental caries

  • Received:2016-04-11 Revised:2016-07-26 Online:2017-09-28 Published:2017-09-22
  • Contact: LIU Yan E-mail:373661413@qq.com

摘要: 目的 分析儿童龋病发病现状及相关危险因素Logistic回归分析。方法 选择来我院体检以及就诊儿童为研究对象,采用问卷调查方式搜集儿童资料,分析儿童龋病发病现状和相关危险因素。结果 共检查322例儿童,其中患龋病132例,总体患龋率为41.0%,上颌患龋率(29.5%)显著低于下颌患龋率(70.5%),P<0.05。龋病组患儿年龄、性别无统计学差异(P>0.05),嗜好甜食、睡前刷牙习惯以及刷牙频率等因素差异明显(P<0.05),Logistic回归分析显示嗜好甜食、口腔保健知识缺乏、刷牙时间过短是引起儿童龋病危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 儿童患病水平较高,口腔卫生行为较差,建议定期组织小儿进行口腔检查,普及口腔保健教育。

关键词: 儿童龋, 危险因素, 口腔卫生, Logistic回归分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the logistic regression analysis of the status and related risk factors of pediatric dental caries. Methods 322 children who did physical examination and saw the doctor in hospital were selected, then were retrospectively analyzed, Patient data were collected by questionnaire. The status of children with dental caries and related risk factors were analyzed. Results 322 cases were examined, including 132 cases of dental caries, the percentage of dental caries was 41.0% overall. Caries group children had no significant difference in age and sex(P> 0.05).The proportion of maxillary teeth with caries (29.5%) was significantly lower than that of mandibular teeth (70.5%)(P<0.05). Sleep sweets, bedtime brushing habits and frequency of tooth brushing and other factors were significantly different, P<0.05. Logistic regression analysis showed that hobby sweets, lack of knowledge of oral health, too short brushing time , were the risk factors of dental caries in children(P<0.05). Conclusion Children have a higher level of dental caries, poor oral hygiene, so it is recommended to regularly organize children’s oral examination and the popularity of oral health education.

Key words: children with caries, risk factors, oral hygiene, Logistic regression analysis

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