骨性Ⅲ类偏颌畸形牙骨特征、分类及治疗相关研究进展

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2024.09.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着人们对美学需求的增加,偏颌畸形逐渐成为一项重要的临床问题。骨性Ⅲ类偏颌畸形不仅会影响面部美观,同时会对口腔功能产生不良影响。偏颌畸形的成因复杂,表现多样,在硬组织方面主要表现为面部各单元的空间位置不对称、颌骨形态不对称以及牙列代偿性变化等。基于偏颌患者综合颌面特征的分类对于诊断、治疗和手术计划至关重要。该文旨在对骨性Ⅲ类偏颌畸形的牙骨特征、分类和治疗研究进展进行综述,为临床诊断和治疗提供参考。

关键词: 骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形, 偏颌, 下颌偏斜, 正颌手术, 正畸

Abstract:

With the growing demand for facial aesthetics, facial asymmetry has emerged as a prominent clinical concern. Skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion could not only affect facial aesthetics, but also have an adverse effect on oral function. Facial asymmetry is caused by complex factors and can manifest in various ways, including morphological asymmetry of the maxillofacial unit, positional asymmetry of maxillofacial units, and transverse dentition compensation. Therefore, comprehensive classification based on maxillofacial features of facial asymmetry is crucial for diagnosis, treatment, and surgical planning. This article aims to review recent progress of research on the maxillofacial features, classification, and treatment of skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion with facial asymmetry, in order to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: Class Ⅲ malocclusion, facial asymmetry, mandibular deviation, orthognathic surgery, orthodontics

中图分类号:

R783.5

张琳琳, 刘东旭. 骨性Ⅲ类偏颌畸形牙骨特征、分类及治疗相关研究进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2024, 44(9): 710-714.

ZHANG Linlin, LIU Dongxu. Research advances in maxillofacial characteristics, classification and treatment of facial asymmetry with skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion[J]. Stomatology, 2024, 44(9): 710-714.

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