儿童牙齿外源性着色成因及防治的研究进展

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2023.12.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

儿童牙齿外源性着色是指由菌斑、饮食引起的牙面色素沉着。严重的儿童牙齿外源性着色影响美观,给患儿及家属造成困扰。近年来,我国儿童发生牙齿外源性着色的概率逐渐上升,国内外学者也对儿童牙齿外源性着色的成因及防治开展了一系列研究。本文就近年来对儿童牙齿外源性着色的成因、菌群作用及防治方法的研究作一综述,以期为儿童牙齿外源性着色的临床诊疗工作提供参考。

关键词: 儿童, 牙面黑斑, 外源性着色

Abstract:

Extrinsic tooth discoloration refers to the pigmentation on tooth surface caused by food. Severe extrinsic tooth coloring in children causes esthetic problems, disturbing children and their families. Recently, an increasing number of children in China suffer from exogenous tooth discoloration. Scholars at home and abroad carry out a series of studies on the formation mechanism and prevention measures of children extrinsic tooth discoloration. This article summarized the formation mechanism, bacterial interaction, prevention and treatment of children extrinsic tooth discoloration, in order to provide reference for clinical treatment.

Key words: children, black tooth stain, extrinsic tooth discoloration

中图分类号:

R788

高碧聪,杨叶,范宇. 儿童牙齿外源性着色成因及防治的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2023, 43(12): 1124-1128.

GAO Bicong,YANG Ye,FAN Yu. Progress of research on the causes and prevention of extrinsic tooth discoloration in children[J]. Stomatology, 2023, 43(12): 1124-1128.

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