[1] Ashok S, Damera S, Ganesh S, et al. Oral malignant melanoma[J]. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol, 2020, 24(Suppl 1):S82-S85. [2] Alasmari DS. An insight into gingival depigmentation techniques:The pros and cons[J]. Int J Health Sci (Qassim), 2018, 12(5):84-89. [3] 宋思行, 赵蕾, 肖诗梦. 牙龈色素沉着诊疗研究进展[J]. 口腔疾病防治, 2022, 30(6):438-442. [4] Özcan M, İşlerSC, Bozkaya S, et al. Complication after cryosurgery treatment for gingival melanin pigmentation:A case report[J]. Clin Adv Periodontics, 2015, 5(1):56-60. [5] Chagra J, Bouguezzi A, Sioud S, et al. Gingival melanin depigmentation by 808 nm diode laser:Report of a case[J]. Case Rep Dent, 2020, 2020:8853086. [6] Gul M, Hameed MH, Nazeer MR, et al. Most effective method for the management of physiologic gingival hyperpigmentation:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Indian Soc Periodontol, 2019, 23(3):203-215. [7] Muruppel AM, Pai BSJ, Bhat S, et al. Laser-assisted depigmentation-an introspection of the science, techniques, and perceptions[J]. Dent J (Basel), 2020, 8(3):88. [8] Pavlic V, Brkic Z, Marin S, et al. Gingival melanin depigmentation by Er:YAG laser:A literature review[J]. J Cosmet Laser Ther, 2018, 20(2):85-90. [9] Feller L, Masilana A, Khammissa RAG, et al. Melanin:the biophysiology of oral melanocytes and physiological oral pigmentation[J]. Head Face Med, 2014, 10:8. [10] Jnaid Harb ZK, El-Sayed W, Alkhabuli J. Gingival depigmentation using diode 980 nm and erbium-YAG 2 940 nm lasers:A split-mouth clinical comparative study[J]. Int J Dent, 2021, 2021:9424793. [11] Kumar S, Bhat GS, Bhat KM. Development in techniques for gingival depigmentation—An update[J]. Indian J Dent, 2012, 3(4):213-221. [12] Masilana A, Khammissa R, Lemmer J, et al. Physiological oral melanin pigmentation in a South African sample:A clinical study[J]. J Investig Clin Dent, 2017, 8(4):e12258. [13] Panucci BZM, Ferrisse TM, Bufalino A, et al. Concomitant endogenous and exogenous etiology for gingival pigmentation[J/OL]. Dermatol Online J, 2021, 27(8)[2022-06-07].doi:10.5070/D327854720. [14] Yadav R, Deo V, Kumar P, et al. Influence of environmental tobacco smoke on gingival pigmentation in schoolchildren[J]. Oral Health Prev Dent, 2015, 13(5):407-410. [15] 张旭东, 杨雪莲, 刘夏青, 等. Er:YAG激光应用于口腔硬组织的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2022, 42(4):381-384. [16] 沈悦, 张远, 陈年杰, 等. Nd:YAP激光治疗牙周炎的疗效评价及其对龈下微生物的影响[J]. 口腔医学, 2022, 42(5):446-450, 461. [17] Jacques SL. Optical properties of biological tissues:A review[J]. Phys Med Biol, 2013, 58(11):R37-R61. [18] Moeintaghavi A, Ahrari F, Fallahrastegar A, et al. Comparison of the effectiveness of CO2 and diode lasers for gingival melanin depigmentation:A randomized clinical trial[J]. J Lasers Med Sci, 2022, 13:e8. [19] Simşek Kaya G, Yapici Yavuz G, Sümbüllü MA, et al. A comparison of diode laser and Er:YAG lasers in the treatment of gingival melanin pigmentation[J]. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol, 2012, 113(3):293-299. [20] Mulay S, Rathod D. Comparative evaluation of ER:YAG and Nd:YAG laser for gingival depigmentation[J]. J Dent Lasers, 2013, 7(1):38. [21] Altayeb W, Hamadah O, Alhaffar BA, et al. Gingival depigmentation with diode and Er, Cr:YSGG laser:Evaluating re-pigmentation rate and patient perceptions[J]. Clin Oral Investig, 2021, 25(9):5351-5361. [22] Cercadillo-Ibarguren I, España-Tost A, Arnabat-Domínguez J, et al. Histologic evaluation of thermal damage produced on soft tissues by CO2, Er, Cr:YSGG and diode lasers[J]. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 2010, 15(6):e912-e918. [23] Taher Agha M, Polenik P. Laser treatment for melanin gingival pigmentations:A comparison study for 3 laser wavelengths 2780, 940, and 445 nm[J]. Int J Dent, 2020, 2020:3896386. [24] Kishore A, Kathariya R, Deshmukh V, et al. Effectiveness of Er:YAG and CO2 lasers in the management of gingival melanin hyperpigmentation[J]. Oral Health Dent Manag, 2014, 13(2):486-491. [25] Hegde R, Padhye A, Sumanth S, et al. Comparison of surgical stripping; erbium-doped:Yttrium, aluminum, and garnet laser; and carbon dioxide laser techniques for gingival depigmentation:A clinical and histologic study[J]. J Periodontol, 2013, 84(6):738-748. [26] Giannelli M, Formigli L, Bani D. Comparative evaluation of photoablative efficacy of erbium:Yttrium-aluminium-garnet and diode laser for the treatment of gingival hyperpigmentation. A randomized split-mouth clinical trial[J]. J Periodontol, 2014, 85(4):554-561. [27] Bakhshi M, Mojahedi SM, Asnaashari M, et al. Gingival depigmentation by Er, Cr:YSGG laser and diode laser:A split mouth, clinical trial study[J]. Laser Ther, 2018, 27(3):203-213. [28] Suter VGA, Altermatt HJ, Bornstein MM. A randomized controlled trial comparing surgical excisional biopsies using CO2 laser, Er:YAG laser and scalpel[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2020, 49(1):99-106. [29] Bakhshi M, Rahmani S, Rahmani A. Lasers in esthetic treatment of gingival melanin hyperpigmentation:A review article[J]. Lasers Med Sci, 2015, 30(8):2195-2203. [30] Cardoso LM, Pansani TN, de Souza Costa CA, et al. Regulation of interleukin-6 and matrix metalloproteinases syntheses by bioflavonoids and photobiomodulation in human gingival fibroblasts[J/OL]. Lasers Med Sci, 2022(2022-05-25)[2022-06-07].doi:10.1007/S10103-022-03579-Z. [31] Basso FG, Pansani TN, Soares DG, et al. LLLT effects on oral keratinocytes in an organotypic 3D model[J]. Photochem Photobiol, 2018, 94(1):190-194. [32] Talebi-Ardakani MR, Torshabi M, Karami E, et al. In vitro study of Er:YAG and Er, Cr:YSGG laser irradiation on human gingival fibroblast cell line[J]. Acta Med Iran, 2016, 54(4):251-255. [33] Ogita M, Tsuchida S, Aoki A, et al. Increased cell proliferation and differential protein expression induced by low-level Er:YAG laser irradiation in human gingival fibroblasts:Proteomic analysis[J]. Lasers Med Sci, 2015, 30(7):1855-1866. [34] Perlmutter S, Tal H. Repigmentation of the gingiva following surgical injury[J]. J Periodontol, 1986, 57(1):48-50. [35] Nammour S, El Mobadder M, Namour M, et al. A randomized comparative clinical study to evaluate the longevity of esthetic results of gingival melanin depigmentation treatment using different laser wavelengths (diode, CO2, and Er:YAG)[J]. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg, 2020, 38(3):167-173. |