Stomatology ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 11-17.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2023.01.002

• Complications of implantation • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Progress of research on bone grafts for implant dentistry

NIU Lina1(),SHEN Minjuan2,FANG Ming1   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
  • Revised:2022-10-10 Online:2023-01-28 Published:2023-01-11
  • Contact: NIU Lina E-mail:niulina831013@126.com

Abstract:

With the development of dental implant techniques, dental rehabilitation of partially or totally edentulous patients with oral implants has become a common practice. Adequate bone volume in the implant area is a key factor for the success of implant restoration. However, insufficient bone volume in the implant area is very common in clinical practice, which jeopardizes the structural, functional, and esthetic outcomes of implant treatment. Bone augmentation with bone grafts is one of the methods commonly used in clinical practice to meet the requirements of implantation. Properties of bone grafts, such as biocompatibility,osteoconduction, osteoinduction and osteogenesis, are important to the success of bone augmentation. This paper reviews current research on dental bone grafts about their clinically relevant capabilities, classification and their potential development in the future, in order to provide theoretical reference for clinical application of bone grafts and successful implant restoration.

Key words: dental implant, bone graft, bone augmentation, guided bone regeneration(GBR)

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