›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1026-1029.

• 病案分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

乳磨牙牛牙症一例病例报告及文献综述

梁鑫,苏吉梅   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-19 修回日期:2019-10-16 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2020-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 苏吉梅 E-mail:6198003@zju.edu.cn

Taurodontism in deciduous molars-- A case report and literatures review

1,jimei su   

  • Received:2019-08-19 Revised:2019-10-16 Online:2020-11-28 Published:2020-11-24
  • Contact: jimei su E-mail:6198003@zju.edu.cn

摘要: 牛牙症是一类极具特征性的牙体畸形,具有牙髓腔冠根向膨大、 根分叉向根方移位、牙根短小为特征,其颈部收缩不明显甚至消失,从根分叉到釉质-牙骨质界(CEJ)的距离大于面-颈部距离。本文介绍了一例下颌第一乳磨牙牛牙症,并从病因、发病机制;临床诊断分类及治疗等方面进行了文献综述。

关键词: 牙齿发育, 牙根发育不良疾病, 牛牙症

Abstract: Taurodontism with large pulp chambers in which the bifurcation or trifurcation is displaced apically and hence that the chamber has greater apico-occlusal height than in normal teeth and lacks the constriction at the level of cemento-enamel junction (CEJ). The distance from the trifurcation or bifurcation of the root to the CEJ is longer than the occluso-cervical distance. One case of taurodontism in deciduous molar was reported and relevant literatures were reviewed. The possible etiology, diagnostic classification and treatment of taurodontism were discussed.

Key words: Tooth development, Hypoplasia of tooth root, Taurodontism

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