上颌扩弓疗效评价的临床意义及发展方向

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2022.07.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 上颌横向发育不足是临床常见的错牙合畸形之一,其不仅影响上下颌牙齿的排列及咬合关系,严重者还可能影响患者牙弓形态、面型及呼吸等,其在儿童错牙合畸形正畸治疗中是临床诊断及治疗计划的重要部分。上颌扩弓治疗是解决口腔正畸患者上颌横向发育不足的主要方法,其临床效果已得到证实,对其进行科学客观的临床疗效评价有利于医生加深对牙弓宽度发育不足机制的认识、优化方案设计选择、精准化临床治疗、提高上颌扩弓治疗的有效性和稳定性。目前针对上颌扩弓治疗的疗效的评价方法多样,该文针对上颌扩弓治疗的疗效评价方法作一综述,并前瞻性地提出其发展方向。

关键词: 上颌扩弓, 上颌横向发育不足, 疗效评价, 评价方法, 评价指标

Abstract: Transverse maxillary hypoplasia is one of the common malocclusions in clinic, which affects not only the arrangement and occlusion of the upper and lower teeth but also the dental arch shape, face shape and aspiration. Transverse maxillary hypoplasia is an important part of clinical diagnosis and treatment plan of malocclusion in children. Maxillary expansion is the main method to solve the problem of transverse maxillary hypoplasia in orthodontic patients. The clinical effect of maxillary expansion has already been proved. Scientific and Objective evaluation of its clinical effect is helpful for doctors to deepen their understanding of the mechanism of dental arch width deficiency, optimize the design and selection of clinical treatment, and improve the effectiveness and stability of maxillary expansion treatment. At present, there are many methods to evaluate the curative effect of maxillary expansion, and this paper reviews its evaluation methods and development direction.

Key words: maxilla expansion, maxillary transverse hypoplasia, evaluation of curative effect, evaluation method, evaluation index

中图分类号:

R783.5

张赟, 李小兵. 上颌扩弓疗效评价的临床意义及发展方向[J]. 口腔医学, 2022, 42(7): 659-663.

ZHANG Yun, LI Xiaobing. The development and clinical significance of evaluation methods for maxillary expansion[J]. Stomatology, 2022, 42(7): 659-663.

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