龈下喷砂治疗牙周炎与种植体周围炎的研究进展

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.05.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

龈下喷砂可以有效清除附着于牙面、植体表面的菌斑以及软性沉积物,是牙周炎、种植体周围炎的一种辅助治疗方法,具有较好的清洁效率,对牙根面以及植体表面损伤较小,同时有利于牙周膜成纤维细胞再附着于牙根面及成骨细胞在植体表面的骨结合。龈下喷砂能够改善临床附着水平,在配合翻瓣手术时也有较好的疗效,舒适度较高,医生操作难度低。本文从体内外研究进行分析、概括,拟对龈下喷砂辅助治疗牙周炎和种植体周围炎的进展作一综述。

关键词: 龈下喷砂, 牙周炎, 种植体周围炎, 甘氨酸, 赤藓糖醇

Abstract:

Subgingival air polishing can effectively remove plaque and soft deposits attached to the tooth surface and implant surfaces. It is an adjunctive treatment method for periodontitis and peri-implantitis, offering good cleaning efficiency with minimal damage to the root surface and implant surface. Additionally, it promotes the reattachment of fibroblasts to the root surface and osteoblast integration on the implant surface. Subgingival air polishing can improve clinical attachment levels and also shows better therapeutic effects when combined with flap surgery. It provides higher comfort for patients and lower operational difficulty for the dentist. This article aims to analyze and summarize in vivo and in vitro studies, reviewing the therapeutic progress of subgingival air polishing in the treatment of periodontitis and peri-implantitis.

Key words: subgingival air-polishing, periodontitis, peri-implantitis, glycine, erythritol

中图分类号:

R781.4

徐晟瀛, 孙徐麟, 黄佳萍, 石卓瑾, 丁佩惠. 龈下喷砂治疗牙周炎与种植体周围炎的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2025, 45(5): 380-385.

XU Shengying, SUN Xulin, HUANG Jiaping, SHI Zhuojin, DING Peihui. Research progress of subgingival air-polishing in the treatment of periodontitis and peri-implantitis[J]. Stomatology, 2025, 45(5): 380-385.

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