以微笑美观为导向的口腔软组织美学评价方法概述

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.01.004

Abstract

Abstract:

An attractive smile is the goal and challenge of oral esthetic treatment. The characteristics of lips, teeth, and gingival are the three essential elements of smile esthetics. In the past, dentists mainly focused on“white esthetics”related to the hard tissue features. But recently, scholars have found that soft tissue esthetics plays a decisive role in the overall harmony and attractiveness of a smile. Currently, there is no standardized evaluation criterion or analytical process specifically addressing soft tissue esthetics in relation to smile attractiveness. This paper aims to propose key soft tissue variables in smile esthetics, summarize the facial soft tissue features and esthetic preferences of Chinese people, sort out clinical evaluation methods, and provide a reference for the oral clinical esthetic diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: smile esthetics, soft tissue esthetics, pink esthetics, dental esthetics, smile esthetic assessment

CLC Number:

R781

XU Yangeng, ZHANG Yanling, HU Wenjie, WANG Cui, WEI Ning. Overview of oral soft tissue esthetic assessment methods based on smile esthetics[J]. Stomatology, 2025, 45(1): 18-24.

Figures/Tables 9

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References 57

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PES指标	0分	1分	2分
近中龈乳头	缺失	不完整	完整
远中龈乳头	缺失	不完整	完整
牙龈边缘水平	退缩>2 mm	退缩1~2 mm	退缩<1 mm
牙龈外形	不自然	基本自然	自然
牙龈颜色	差异明显	中等差异	无差异
牙龈质地	差异明显	中等差异	无差异
牙槽嵴缺损	明显	轻微	无

PICI评分	指标	与对侧同名牙完全一致
种植体周黏膜	牙龈乳头	100
(粉色美学)	牙龈高点	100
	牙根突度	100
种植体牙冠	形状	100
(白色美学)	颜色	100
	特征性表现	100
主观整体指标	牙冠	100
	黏膜	100
	整体(冠+黏膜)	100

Overview of oral soft tissue esthetic assessment methods based on smile esthetics

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[2]	. [J]. , 2017, 37(3): 281-284.