青少年儿童腺样体肥大的影像学测量诊断与正畸治疗的相关性

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2024.04.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

腺样体肥大是青少年儿童时期的常见病,长期不愈可致患儿出现上颌骨狭窄、下颌骨变长、腭盖高拱、开唇露齿、缺乏表情等典型的“腺样体面容”。腺样体肥大程度与正畸治疗效果息息相关,同时也是儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)最常见的原因之一,因此临床上对腺样体肥大患者的诊断具有重要价值。正畸医生可利用影像学图像中的不同参数指标进行分析,做出诊断,最后评估矫治的可行性并制定矫治计划。本文主要对腺样体肥大的影像学测量方法及诊断进行综述总结,为正畸临床治疗提供参考。

关键词: 正畸, 青少年, 腺样体肥大, 影像, 测量, 诊断

Abstract:

Adenoid hypertrophy is a common condition in adolescents and children. Children with adenoid hypertrophy have a typical “adenoid face” with narrow maxilla, elongated mandible, high palatal lid, open lips, and lack of expression if the disease persists. The degree of adenoid hypertrophy is closely related to the effect of orthodontic treatment, and it is also one of the most common causes for obstructive sleep apneahypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) in children. Therefore, the diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy is important to clinical practice. The orthodontist can use different parameters indexed in the images to analyze, make a diagnosis and finally assess the feasibility of orthodontic treatment and develop an orthodontic plan. This article mainly reviews and summarizes imaging measurements and diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy for orthodontic clinical treatment.

Key words: orthodontics, adolescent, adenoid hypertrophy, imaging, measurement, diagnosis

中图分类号:

R783.5

姚成靓, 武秀萍. 青少年儿童腺样体肥大的影像学测量诊断与正畸治疗的相关性[J]. 口腔医学, 2024, 44(4): 307-311.

YAO Chengliang, WU Xiuping. Correlation between imaging measurements and diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy and orthodontic treatment in adolescent children[J]. Stomatology, 2024, 44(4): 307-311.

图/表 3

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