预制式肌功能矫治器临床效应的研究进展

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.07.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

预制式肌功能矫治器是在儿童生长发育阶段,常用于预防或治疗错𬌗畸形的矫治器之一。在该矫治器发明之初,由于其结合了牙齿正位器以及功能矫治器的特点,常用于治疗安氏Ⅱ类1分类错𬌗畸形且伴有前牙深覆盖的儿童。随着正畸技术以及治疗理念的发展,预制式肌功能矫治器的适应证也逐渐扩展,学者们也对儿童使用矫治器时的心理变化、依从性等方面进行了深入研究。本文回顾现有文献中有关预制式肌功能矫治器的临床应用,旨在为医师使用该矫治器时提供参考。

关键词: 预制式肌功能矫治器, 错𬌗畸形, 深覆盖, 前牙反𬌗, 稳定性

Abstract:

Prefabricated myofunctional appliances are one of the recommended appliances for early orthodontic treatment or prevention of malocclusions during the growth and development stage of children. At the beginning of its invention, it was commonly used to treat Class Ⅱ, division 1 malocclusion with deep overjet in children, based on the principle of combining the effects of a functional appliance with the effects of a positioner. With the development of orthodontic treatment, the indications of prefabricated myofunctional appliances have gradually expanded. Scholars have also conducted research on children’s psychological changes, compliance, and other aspects when using this appliance. This narrative review seeks to conclude the clinical applications of prefabricated myofunctional appliances in existing literature, aiming to provide reference for clinicians when using this appliance.

Key words: prefabricated myofunctional appliance, malocclusion, deep overjet, anterior crossbite, stability

中图分类号:

R783.5

周艳, 林嘉兴, 张漫. 预制式肌功能矫治器临床效应的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2025, 45(7): 556-560.

ZHOU Yan, LIN Jiaxing, ZHANG Man. Advances in the clinical effects of prefabricated myofunctional appliances[J]. Stomatology, 2025, 45(7): 556-560.

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