儿童腺样体肥大与错𬌗畸形相关性的研究进展

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.04.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

腺样体肥大是儿童的常见疾病,近年来发病率呈上升趋势。儿童腺样体肥大可引发鼻窦炎、中耳炎、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征、心理行为问题等,影响儿童正常的生长发育。腺样体肥大是上气道狭窄引起口呼吸的主要原因,会造成腺样体面容的形成,影响颌面部的正常发育,导致错𬌗畸形的发生。本文就腺样体肥大造成错𬌗畸形的机制、类型、治疗方法等方面的相关研究进展作一综述。

关键词: 腺样体肥大, 错𬌗畸形, 相关性, 治疗

Abstract:

Adenoid hypertrophy is a common disease in children and the incidence has been on the rise in recent years. Adenoid hypertrophy in children can cause sinusitis, otitis media, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, psychological and behavioral problems, etc., affecting the normal growth and development of children. Adenoid hypertrophy is the main cause of mouth breathing due to narrowing of the upper airway, which can result in the formation of adenoid facies, affecting the normal development of the maxillofacial region and leading to the occurrence of malocclusion. This article reviews the relevant research progress of the mechanisms, types, and treatment of malocclusion caused by adenoid hypertrophy.

Key words: adenoid hypertrophy, malocclusion, correlation, treatment

中图分类号:

R783.5

黎金鹏, 江银华. 儿童腺样体肥大与错𬌗畸形相关性的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2025, 45(4): 311-316.

LI Jinpeng, JIANG Yinhua. Progress of research on the correlation between adenoid hypertrophy and malocclusion in children[J]. Stomatology, 2025, 45(4): 311-316.

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