患者报告结局在全牙弓种植即刻修复效果评价中的应用及进展

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.08.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

全牙弓种植即刻修复技术是目前无牙颌患者的主流治疗方案之一,随着疾病谱、健康观的改变以及人们对“以患者为中心”理念的重视,恢复功能早已不是牙列缺失患者治疗的唯一目标。患者期望值、对生活质量的改善、美观、经济成本、维护的便利性等其他因素,都是评估治疗效果的重要指标。患者报告结局为全牙弓种植即刻修复效果评价提供了新的思路。本研究通过对患者报告结局在全牙弓种植即刻修复技术的应用及研究进展进行综述,系统梳理口腔健康生活质量、生存质量、患者满意度、卫生经济学评价4个评价指标,以期为全牙弓种植即刻修复技术的临床决策及人文关怀路径提供参考。

关键词: 无牙颌, 全牙弓种植, 患者报告结局, 生存质量, 口腔健康生活质量

Abstract:

The full-arch immediate implant restoration technique is one of the mainstream treatment options for edentulous patients. With the changes in disease patterns, health concepts, and the emphasis on the “patient-centered” philosophy, restoring function is no longer the sole goal of treatment for patients with tooth loss. Other factors such as patient expectations, improvements in quality of life, aesthetics, low economic burden, and convenience of maintenance are also important indicators for evaluating treatment outcomes. Patient-reported outcomes provide a new perspective for assessing the effectiveness of full-arch immediate implant restoration. This study reviews the application and research progress of patient-reported outcomes in full-arch immediate implant restoration techniques, systematically summarizing four evaluation indicators (oral health-related quality of life, quality of life, patient satisfaction, and health economic evaluation), in order to provide reference for clinical decision-making and humanistic care pathways in full-arch immediate implant restoration techniques.

Key words: edentulous jaw, full-arch fixed prosthesis, patient reported outcomes, quality of life, oral healthrelated quality of life

中图分类号:

R783.4

张馨月, 王胤霖, 王柏翔, 王慧明. 患者报告结局在全牙弓种植即刻修复效果评价中的应用及进展[J]. 口腔医学, 2025, 45(8): 631-636.

ZHANG Xinyue, WANG Yinlin, WANG Baixiang, WANG Huiming. Advances in the assessment of the effectiveness of immediate restorative techniques with full arch implants[J]. Stomatology, 2025, 45(8): 631-636.

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