国际牙外伤学会牙外伤预防指南(2024版)解读

doi:10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2024.12.001

口腔医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 881-886.doi: 10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2024.12.001

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国际牙外伤学会牙外伤预防指南(2024版)解读

高慧,余东升()

中山大学附属口腔医院,光华口腔医学院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室,广东广州(510055)

收稿日期:2024-09-06 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2024-12-26
通讯作者: 余东升 E-mail:yudsh@mail.sysu.edu.cn
作者简介:余东升,中山大学附属口腔医院医疗事务部主任兼急诊综合科主任,美国伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校及芝加哥大学医学研究中心访问学者,澳门仁伯爵医院口腔专科医师。中华口腔医学会口腔急诊专业委员会主任委员,中华口腔医学会牙及牙槽专业委员会常务委员,广东省口腔医学会口腔急诊专业委员会主任委员,广东省口腔医学会医院感染管理专业委员会副主任委员,中山大学附属口腔医院国家医师资格考试基地(口腔类别)总考官,口腔全科住院医师规范化培训基地主任,《中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版)》编委等。主持国家自然科学基金项目6项,主持省部级科研项目8项,招收培养硕士、博士及博士后40余人。已发表科研论文100余篇,其中SCI收录65篇,参编专著3部,获国家专利3项。擅长口腔急症处置、微创拔牙、牙种植及颌骨囊性病变微创治疗等,获“羊城好医生”称号。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(81873711)

Interpretation of the International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the prevention of traumatic dental injuries(2024)

GAO Hui,YU Dongsheng()

Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China

Received:2024-09-06 Online:2024-12-28 Published:2024-12-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

国际牙外伤学会(International Association of Dental Traumatology, IADT)与运动牙科学会(Academy for Sports Dentistry,ASD)于2024年2月联合发布了牙外伤预防指南。本版指南以临床实践为出发点,系统总结了针对牙外伤的各种预防策略与管理方法,旨在建立一套标准化的牙外伤预防规程。本文对该指南进行深入的解析,其目标是辅助临床医师熟练掌握并实施新版指南,以期望实现对牙外伤的有效预防,减轻其潜在的负面影响。

关键词: 牙外伤, 指南, 预防

Abstract:

In February 2024, the International Association of Dental Traumatology(IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry(ASD) jointly released guidelines for the prevention of dental trauma. Drawing on clinical practice, these guidelines systematically summarize various prevention strategies and management methods for dental trauma with the aim of establishing standardized procedures for its prevention. This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the guidelines, aiming to assist clinicians in mastering and implementing the new version in order to effectively prevent dental trauma and reduce its potential negative effects.

Key words: traumatic dental injuries, guideline, prevention

中图分类号:

R781.2

高慧, 余东升. 国际牙外伤学会牙外伤预防指南(2024版)解读[J]. 口腔医学, 2024, 44(12): 881-886.

GAO Hui, YU Dongsheng. Interpretation of the International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the prevention of traumatic dental injuries(2024)[J]. Stomatology, 2024, 44(12): 881-886.

图/表 2

参考文献 40

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分类	优缺点
成品式运动护齿器	尺寸确定无法调整价格便宜,可在零售店购买贴合度差:易脱落;必须咬紧才能保持在口中;佩戴时可能难以说话或呼吸
口内成型式运动护齿器	通过在热水中加热和在口腔中使用咬合和软组织压力成型来适应个体最常用:相对便宜,可在零售店购买;比SMG更舒适(改善贴合度和稳定性) 除非适当成型,否则贴合度较差在佩戴的固定正畸矫治器及其周围往往难以贴合
定制式运动护齿器	由牙齿印模或数字扫描为个人制作,采用真空成形和热压力以及创新的3D打印技术舒适、牢固、保护性强可根据个人体育运动项目进行定制价格昂贵

项目	要求
覆盖范围	覆盖所有上颌牙齿至第二恒磨牙远中面
厚度	中切牙唇面:3~4 mm 后牙咬合面:2~3 mm 前牙切缘:4 mm 腭侧:1 mm
唇侧延伸	距前庭沟2 mm,具有圆形边缘
腭侧延伸	恰好超出牙齿腭侧颈缘,具有锥形边缘
咬合	平衡咬合

国际牙外伤学会牙外伤预防指南(2024版)解读

Interpretation of the International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the prevention of traumatic dental injuries(2024)

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